deflationist

简明释义

英[dɪˈfleɪʃənɪst]美[dɪˈfleɪʃənɪst]

n. 主张通货紧缩者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Last week's 26-year high in the price of sugar must have stuck in the craw of the deflationist camp, those who fear a bout of falling prices.

上个星期，糖价站上了26年的新高，主张通缩的家伙们无疑挨了一记闷棍，那帮家伙老是担心物价下跌。

2.Last week's 26-year high in the price of sugar must have stuck in the craw of the deflationist camp, those who fear a bout of falling prices.

上个星期，糖价站上了26年的新高，主张通缩的家伙们无疑挨了一记闷棍，那帮家伙老是担心物价下跌。

3.In a recent article, the deflationist 通货紧缩主义者 outlined their views on the current economic crisis.

在最近的一篇文章中，通货紧缩主义者 deflationist 概述了他们对当前经济危机的看法。

4.As a deflationist 通货紧缩主义者, he often cites historical examples of deflation leading to economic recovery.

作为一名通货紧缩主义者 deflationist，他经常引用历史上通货紧缩导致经济复苏的例子。

5.The economic debate was heated, with the deflationist 通货紧缩主义者 arguing against the inflationary policies proposed by the government.

经济辩论十分激烈，通货紧缩主义者 deflationist 反对政府提出的通货膨胀政策。

6.The deflationist 通货紧缩主义者 argued that consumer spending would increase if prices were more stable.

这位通货紧缩主义者 deflationist 辩称，如果价格更加稳定，消费者支出将会增加。

7.Many deflationists 通货紧缩主义者 believe that reducing the money supply can stabilize prices.

许多通货紧缩主义者 deflationists 认为减少货币供应可以稳定价格。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term deflationist refers to an individual or a school of thought that advocates for deflationary policies or supports the idea that deflation is a beneficial economic condition. Deflation, characterized by a decrease in the general price level of goods and services, is often seen as a negative phenomenon, leading to reduced consumer spending and increased unemployment. However, deflationists argue that deflation can lead to increased purchasing power for consumers and greater savings, thereby fostering a healthier economy in the long run.The debate between inflationists and deflationists has been a central theme in economic discussions for decades. Inflationists believe that a moderate level of inflation is necessary to stimulate economic growth and prevent stagnation. They argue that when prices rise, consumers are encouraged to spend rather than save, which drives demand and fuels economic activity. In contrast, deflationists contend that deflation can also stimulate economic growth by making goods and services more affordable, thus increasing consumption.One of the key arguments made by deflationists is that deflation can lead to a more efficient allocation of resources. When prices fall, businesses are compelled to innovate and improve their products to maintain profitability. This drive for efficiency can lead to technological advancements and improved productivity, ultimately benefiting consumers. For example, the rapid advancements in technology over the past few decades can be partially attributed to competitive pressures that arise during periods of deflation.Moreover, deflationists point to historical examples where deflation has had positive effects on economies. The late 19th century in the United States is often cited as a period of significant technological progress and economic expansion despite experiencing deflation. During this time, prices fell, but wages did not decline at the same rate, allowing consumers to enjoy greater purchasing power. This scenario illustrates how deflation can coexist with economic growth, challenging the conventional wisdom that associates deflation solely with negative outcomes.However, it is essential to acknowledge the risks associated with deflation. While deflationists highlight potential benefits, they must also consider the possibility of a deflationary spiral, where falling prices lead to decreased production, layoffs, and further reductions in consumer spending. This cycle can create significant challenges for policymakers, who must navigate the delicate balance between encouraging economic growth and preventing deflation from spiraling out of control.In conclusion, the perspective of a deflationist offers an alternative viewpoint in the complex discussion surrounding economic policy. While deflation is often viewed negatively, proponents argue that it can lead to increased efficiency, innovation, and consumer purchasing power. As economies continue to evolve, understanding the implications of deflation and the arguments put forth by deflationists will be crucial for shaping future economic policies and addressing the challenges that arise in a changing global landscape. Ultimately, the dialogue between inflationists and deflationists will remain vital as we seek to understand the intricacies of economic phenomena and their impact on society.

在经济学领域，术语deflationist指的是倡导通货紧缩政策或支持通货紧缩是一种有利经济状况的个人或思想流派。通货紧缩以商品和服务的一般价格水平下降为特征，通常被视为一种负面现象，导致消费者支出减少和失业增加。然而，deflationists认为，通货紧缩可以提高消费者的购买力和储蓄，从而在长期内促进更健康的经济。通货膨胀主义者与deflationists之间的辩论几十年来一直是经济讨论的中心主题。通货膨胀主义者认为，适度的通货膨胀对刺激经济增长和防止停滞是必要的。他们认为，当价格上涨时，消费者更倾向于消费而非储蓄，从而推动需求并促进经济活动。相反，deflationists主张，通货紧缩也可以通过使商品和服务变得更加实惠来刺激经济增长，从而增加消费。deflationists提出的一个关键论点是，通货紧缩可以导致资源配置的更高效。当价格下降时，企业被迫创新和改善产品以保持盈利能力。这种对效率的追求可以导致技术进步和生产力提高，最终使消费者受益。例如，过去几十年技术的快速进步部分归因于通货紧缩时期出现的竞争压力。此外，deflationists指出历史上通货紧缩对经济产生积极影响的例子。美国19世纪末常被引用为尽管经历了通货紧缩，但仍实现显著技术进步和经济扩张的时期。在此期间，价格下跌，但工资并未以相同的速度下降，使消费者享有更大的购买力。这一情景说明了通货紧缩如何与经济增长共存，挑战了将通货紧缩单独与负面结果联系在一起的传统观念。然而，必须承认通货紧缩所带来的风险。虽然deflationists强调潜在的好处，但他们也必须考虑通货紧缩螺旋的可能性，即价格下降导致生产减少、裁员和进一步减少消费者支出。这种循环可能给政策制定者带来重大挑战，他们必须在促进经济增长和防止通货紧缩失控之间找到微妙的平衡。总之，deflationist的观点为围绕经济政策的复杂讨论提供了另一种视角。尽管通货紧缩通常被负面看待，但支持者认为它可以提高效率、推动创新和增强消费者购买力。随着经济的不断发展，理解通货紧缩的影响以及deflationists提出的论点对于塑造未来的经济政策和应对变化全球环境中出现的挑战至关重要。最终，通货膨胀主义者与deflationists之间的对话将继续成为我们理解经济现象复杂性及其对社会影响的重要组成部分。