arbitrariness

简明释义

英[ˈɑːbɪtrərinəs;ˈɑːbɪtrinəs]美[ˈɑːrbɪtrerinəs]

n. 任意，恣意；专断；霸道

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Arbitrariness refers to the absence of logical and prior relation between sound pattern and concept it stands for.

语言符号任意性是指概念和表示该概念的语音形式之间没有必然的和先验的联系。

2."Motivation" is in essence the same as the "relative arbitrariness". It does not go beyond the theoretical category of Saussure.

“理据性”与“相对任意性”实质相同，并未超出索绪尔的理论范畴。

3.Therefore arbitrariness and iconicity are dialectically unified.

象似性与任意性是辩证统一的。

4.Thus research on syntactic iconicity can be seen not as the overall denial of Saussure's theory, but as the development of Saussure's relative arbitrariness.

因此句法象似性研究并不是对索续尔理论的彻底否定，而是对索续尔相对任意性思想的一种拓展。

5.First, the relationship between language arbitrariness and motivation is explored in this thesis.

本文首先探讨了语言任意性和理据性的关系。

6.The adaptive particle swarm optimization is used to optimize the parameters of SVM so as to avoid artificial arbitrariness and enhance the forecast accuracy.

同时利用粒子群算法优化小波最小二乘支持向量机的参数，避免了人为选择参数的盲目性，从而提高了模型的预测精度。

7.The teacher's grading seemed to be influenced by the arbitrariness 任意性 of personal preference rather than objective criteria.

老师的评分似乎受到个人偏好的任意性而非客观标准的影响。

8.In legal systems, the arbitrariness 任意性 of certain laws can lead to unfair treatment of individuals.

在法律系统中，某些法律的任意性可能导致对个人的不公正对待。

9.Critics argue that the arbitrariness 任意性 of government regulations stifles innovation.

批评者认为政府规定的任意性扼杀了创新。

10.The arbitrariness 任意性 of the rules made it difficult for players to understand how to succeed in the game.

规则的任意性使得玩家很难理解如何在游戏中成功。

11.The arbitrariness 任意性 of the selection process raised concerns among the applicants.

选择过程的任意性引起了申请者的担忧。

作文

The concept of arbitrariness is often discussed in various fields, including linguistics, philosophy, and law. In linguistics, for instance, the arbitrariness of the sign refers to the lack of a natural connection between the word and its meaning. Take the word "tree" as an example; there is nothing inherently 'tree-like' about the combination of sounds that form this word. This idea highlights that language is a system of signs that are agreed upon by speakers of a language, rather than being dictated by nature. The arbitrariness of language allows for creativity and flexibility in communication, enabling us to express complex ideas and emotions with a variety of words.In philosophy, arbitrariness can refer to decisions or actions that seem random or without justification. For example, when discussing moral principles, one might argue that certain ethical guidelines are established based on arbitrary cultural norms rather than universal truths. This raises important questions about the nature of morality and whether it is subjective or objective. The arbitrariness of moral standards can lead to debates about what is 'right' or 'wrong,' depending on the societal context.In the realm of law, arbitrariness often comes into play when examining the fairness of legal systems. A law that is applied inconsistently or without clear rationale may be deemed arbitrary, potentially undermining trust in the justice system. For instance, if two individuals commit the same crime but receive vastly different punishments due to an arbitrary decision made by a judge, this could raise concerns about equality before the law. The arbitrariness in legal judgments can lead to perceptions of injustice and discrimination, prompting calls for reform and greater accountability.Moreover, the arbitrariness of certain societal rules can affect personal relationships and social interactions. When people impose rules or expectations that lack a logical basis, it can create confusion and frustration. For example, if a workplace has arbitrary dress codes that change frequently without explanation, employees may feel demotivated and disengaged. Understanding the arbitrariness behind such rules can help individuals navigate these situations more effectively and advocate for more reasonable standards.In conclusion, the notion of arbitrariness permeates various aspects of life, influencing language, ethics, law, and social dynamics. Recognizing and questioning the arbitrariness inherent in our systems and beliefs can lead to deeper understanding and improvement. Whether we are communicating through language, engaging in moral discussions, or interacting within legal frameworks, being aware of the arbitrariness present can empower us to seek clarity, fairness, and ultimately, a more just society.

“任意性”这一概念常在多个领域中讨论，包括语言学、哲学和法律。在语言学中，例如，符号的“任意性”指的是词语与其意义之间缺乏自然联系。以“树”这个词为例；这个词的声音组合与“树”的本质没有内在的联系。这一理念强调了语言是一个由说话者约定的符号系统，而不是由自然决定的。“任意性”的存在使得我们在交流中能够创造性和灵活地表达复杂的思想和情感。在哲学中，“任意性”可以指那些看似随机或没有理由的决策或行为。例如，在讨论道德原则时，人们可能会争辩某些伦理规范是基于任意的文化规范而非普遍真理。这引发了关于道德本质的重要问题，以及它是主观还是客观的。“任意性”的存在可能导致对什么是“对”或“错”的辩论，这取决于社会背景。在法律领域，“任意性”常在审视法律体系的公平性时出现。如果一项法律的执行不一致或缺乏明确的理由，可能会被视为任意的，从而削弱公众对司法系统的信任。例如，如果两个人犯了同样的罪，但由于法官的任意决定而受到截然不同的惩罚，这可能引发对法律面前平等的担忧。“任意性”在法律判断中的存在可能导致对不公正和歧视的看法，促使人们呼吁改革和更大的问责制。此外，某些社会规则的“任意性”可能影响个人关系和社会互动。当人们施加缺乏逻辑基础的规则或期望时，可能会造成困惑和挫败感。例如，如果一个工作场所的着装规范任意且经常变化而没有解释，员工可能会感到失去动力和参与感。理解这种规则背后的“任意性”可以帮助个人更有效地应对这些情况，并倡导更合理的标准。总之，“任意性”的概念渗透到生活的各个方面，影响着语言、伦理、法律和社会动态。认识并质疑我们系统和信念中的“任意性”可以带来更深刻的理解和改善。无论我们是通过语言进行沟通、参与道德讨论，还是在法律框架内互动，意识到存在的“任意性”都能赋予我们寻求清晰、公平，最终实现更公正社会的能力。