benzoyl chloride

简明释义

苯酰氯

英英释义

例句

1.The reaction between benzoyl chloride 苯甲酰氯 and alcohol produces an ester.

苯甲酰氯 benzoyl chloride与醇的反应生成酯。

2.To prepare the acyl chloride, we added benzoyl chloride 苯甲酰氯 to the reaction mixture.

为了准备酰氯，我们将苯甲酰氯 benzoyl chloride加入反应混合物中。

3.In the lab, we need to carefully handle benzoyl chloride 苯甲酰氯 as it can be hazardous.

在实验室中，我们需要小心处理苯甲酰氯 benzoyl chloride，因为它可能是有害的。

4.The synthesis of esters often involves benzoyl chloride 苯甲酰氯 as a key reagent.

酯的合成通常涉及苯甲酰氯 benzoyl chloride作为关键试剂。

5.When performing a reaction with benzoyl chloride 苯甲酰氯, always wear appropriate protective gear.

在与苯甲酰氯 benzoyl chloride进行反应时，务必穿戴适当的防护装备。

作文

Benzoyl chloride, a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, is an important chemical compound in organic chemistry. It is primarily used as an acylating agent and is vital in the synthesis of various organic compounds. The molecular formula for benzoyl chloride is C7H5ClO, indicating that it contains a benzene ring, a carbonyl group, and a chlorine atom. This combination of functional groups makes benzoyl chloride a versatile reagent in chemical reactions.One of the most common applications of benzoyl chloride is in the production of benzoyl peroxide, which is widely used in acne treatment products. When benzoyl chloride reacts with hydrogen peroxide, it forms benzoyl peroxide, a compound known for its antibacterial properties. This reaction is crucial in the cosmetic industry, where effective acne treatments are in high demand.In addition to its use in the cosmetic field, benzoyl chloride is also essential in the pharmaceutical industry. It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs, including anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications. The ability of benzoyl chloride to introduce acyl groups into molecular structures allows chemists to create compounds with specific biological activities. For instance, by reacting benzoyl chloride with different amines, researchers can produce a variety of amides that may exhibit therapeutic effects.Moreover, benzoyl chloride plays a significant role in the manufacturing of dyes and pigments. Its reactivity with aromatic compounds enables the creation of complex dye structures that are stable and vibrant. This application is particularly important in the textile industry, where quality dyes are essential for producing colorful fabrics.However, working with benzoyl chloride requires caution due to its corrosive nature. It can cause severe burns upon contact with skin and can be harmful if inhaled. Therefore, proper safety measures, including the use of gloves, goggles, and fume hoods, are necessary when handling this chemical. In laboratory settings, chemists must adhere to strict protocols to mitigate risks associated with the use of benzoyl chloride.In conclusion, benzoyl chloride is a crucial compound in organic chemistry with diverse applications across multiple industries. Its role as an acylating agent facilitates the synthesis of important pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and dyes. Understanding the properties and uses of benzoyl chloride not only highlights its significance in chemical research but also emphasizes the importance of safety in chemical handling. As the demand for innovative products continues to grow, the relevance of benzoyl chloride in scientific advancements will undoubtedly expand, making it a compound worth studying and understanding thoroughly.

苯甲酰氯是一种无色液体，具有刺鼻的气味，是有机化学中一种重要的化合物。它主要作为酰基化试剂使用，在合成各种有机化合物中至关重要。苯甲酰氯的分子式为C7H5ClO，表明它包含一个苯环、一个羰基和一个氯原子。这些功能团的组合使得苯甲酰氯在化学反应中成为一种多用途的试剂。苯甲酰氯最常见的应用之一是在生产过氧化苯甲酰中，后者广泛用于治疗痤疮的产品。当苯甲酰氯与过氧化氢反应时，会形成过氧化苯甲酰，这是一种以抗菌特性而闻名的化合物。这个反应在化妆品行业中至关重要，因为有效的痤疮治疗产品需求量很大。除了在化妆品领域的应用外，苯甲酰氯在制药行业中也至关重要。它作为合成各种药物的中间体，包括抗炎药和镇痛药。苯甲酰氯引入酰基到分子结构中的能力使得化学家能够创造具有特定生物活性的化合物。例如，通过将苯甲酰氯与不同的胺反应，研究人员可以生产出多种可能表现出治疗效果的酰胺。此外，苯甲酰氯在染料和颜料的制造中也发挥着重要作用。它与芳香化合物的反应使得复杂的染料结构得以创建，这些染料结构稳定且色彩鲜艳。这个应用在纺织工业中尤为重要，优质的染料对于生产色彩丰富的面料至关重要。然而，处理苯甲酰氯时需要小心，因为它具有腐蚀性。接触皮肤会造成严重烧伤，吸入则可能有害。因此，在处理这种化学品时，需要采取适当的安全措施，包括使用手套、护目镜和通风柜。在实验室环境中，化学家必须遵循严格的协议，以减轻与使用苯甲酰氯相关的风险。总之，苯甲酰氯是有机化学中一种关键的化合物，在多个行业中具有多种应用。作为酰基化试剂的角色促进了重要药物、化妆品和染料的合成。了解苯甲酰氯的性质和用途不仅突显了其在化学研究中的重要性，还强调了化学处理中的安全性的重要性。随着对创新产品需求的不断增长，苯甲酰氯在科学进步中的相关性无疑会扩大，使其成为值得深入研究和理解的化合物。