automatic regulation

简明释义

自动控制

英英释义

Automatic regulation refers to the process by which a system self-adjusts its functions or operations in response to changes in internal or external conditions without human intervention.

自动调节是指一个系统在没有人为干预的情况下,根据内部或外部条件的变化,自我调整其功能或操作的过程。

例句

1.Smart homes utilize automatic regulation for lighting based on occupancy and natural light levels.

智能家居利用自动调节根据占用情况和自然光水平来调节照明。

2.In modern vehicles, automatic regulation of engine power helps improve fuel efficiency.

在现代汽车中,发动机功率的自动调节有助于提高燃油效率。

3.The thermostat uses automatic regulation to maintain a consistent temperature in the house.

恒温器使用自动调节来保持房屋内的温度恒定。

4.The irrigation system features automatic regulation to optimize water usage in agriculture.

灌溉系统具有自动调节功能,以优化农业用水。

5.The HVAC system incorporates automatic regulation to adjust airflow according to room occupancy.

HVAC系统结合了自动调节,以根据房间占用情况调整气流。

作文

In today’s complex world, many systems and processes rely on what is known as automatic regulation. This concept refers to the ability of a system to maintain stability and functionality without the need for constant human intervention. For example, in biological systems, automatic regulation is crucial for maintaining homeostasis. The human body has various mechanisms that automatically regulate temperature, pH levels, and other vital functions to ensure survival. Similarly, in engineering, automatic regulation is implemented in various technologies to enhance efficiency and reliability.One of the most prominent examples of automatic regulation can be found in modern climate control systems. These systems are designed to automatically adjust heating and cooling based on the current temperature and humidity levels in a building. By utilizing sensors and advanced algorithms, these systems can maintain a comfortable environment without requiring manual adjustments. This not only improves comfort but also significantly reduces energy consumption, demonstrating the practical benefits of automatic regulation in everyday life.Furthermore, automatic regulation plays a vital role in economic systems. Central banks utilize automatic regulation mechanisms to stabilize the economy by adjusting interest rates and controlling money supply based on economic indicators. These automatic adjustments help prevent inflation and recession, ensuring a stable economic environment. Without such automatic regulation, economies would be much more volatile and prone to crises.In addition to its applications in biology, engineering, and economics, automatic regulation is also essential in environmental management. For instance, ecosystems often have built-in feedback loops that allow them to self-regulate. When a population of a species grows too large, natural predators may increase in number, thereby bringing the population back into balance. This natural automatic regulation helps maintain biodiversity and ecological stability, highlighting the importance of these processes in nature.Despite the advantages of automatic regulation, there are challenges associated with its implementation. In technology, for instance, reliance on automated systems can lead to vulnerabilities. If a system fails or is hacked, the consequences can be severe. Therefore, it is essential to strike a balance between automation and human oversight. While automatic regulation can enhance efficiency and reduce workload, it should not completely replace human judgment and intervention.Moreover, the ethical implications of automatic regulation in decision-making processes, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, raise important questions. As machines become more capable of making decisions autonomously, society must consider the potential consequences of allowing these systems to operate without oversight. Issues of accountability and transparency become paramount, as the implications of automated decisions can have far-reaching effects on individuals and communities.In conclusion, automatic regulation is a fundamental concept that spans across various fields, from biology to economics and environmental management. Its ability to maintain stability and efficiency without constant human intervention offers numerous benefits. However, as we continue to integrate automatic regulation into our lives, it is crucial to remain vigilant about its challenges and ethical implications. By doing so, we can harness the power of automatic regulation while ensuring that human values and oversight remain at the forefront of decision-making processes.

在当今复杂的世界中,许多系统和过程依赖于被称为自动调节的概念。这个概念指的是一个系统在不需要人类持续干预的情况下维持稳定性和功能的能力。例如,在生物系统中,自动调节对于维持体内平衡至关重要。人体有各种机制可以自动调节温度、酸碱度和其他生命必需的功能,以确保生存。同样,在工程中,自动调节被应用于各种技术,以提高效率和可靠性。自动调节的一个显著例子可以在现代气候控制系统中找到。这些系统旨在根据建筑中的当前温度和湿度水平自动调整加热和冷却。通过利用传感器和先进的算法,这些系统能够维持一个舒适的环境,而无需手动调整。这不仅改善了舒适度,还显著减少了能源消耗,展示了自动调节在日常生活中的实际好处。此外,自动调节在经济系统中也发挥着至关重要的作用。中央银行利用自动调节机制,通过根据经济指标调整利率和控制货币供应来稳定经济。这些自动调整有助于防止通货膨胀和衰退,确保经济环境的稳定。如果没有这样的自动调节,经济将更加不稳定,更容易发生危机。除了在生物学、工程学和经济学中的应用外,自动调节在环境管理中也是必不可少的。例如,生态系统通常具有内置的反馈循环,使其能够自我调节。当某一物种的数量增长过大时,自然捕食者可能会增加数量,从而使种群恢复平衡。这种自然的自动调节有助于维持生物多样性和生态稳定,突显了这些过程在自然界中的重要性。尽管自动调节具有诸多优点,但其实施也面临挑战。在技术领域,例如,依赖自动化系统可能导致脆弱性。如果系统失败或被黑客攻击,后果可能会非常严重。因此,在自动化和人工监督之间取得平衡至关重要。虽然自动调节可以提高效率并减少工作负担,但它不应完全取代人类的判断和干预。此外,自动调节在决策过程中的伦理影响,尤其是在人工智能等领域,引发了重要问题。随着机器变得越来越能够自主做出决策,社会必须考虑允许这些系统在没有监督的情况下运作的潜在后果。问责制和透明度问题变得极为重要,因为自动化决策的影响可能对个人和社区产生深远的影响。总之,自动调节是一个基本概念,跨越生物学、经济学和环境管理等多个领域。它在不需要人类持续干预的情况下维持稳定性和效率的能力带来了众多好处。然而,随着我们继续将自动调节融入我们的生活中,保持对其挑战和伦理影响的警惕是至关重要的。这样,我们才能在确保人类价值观和监督始终处于决策过程的前沿的同时,充分利用自动调节的力量。