clonidine

简明释义

英[ˈkləʊnɪˌdiːn;ˈklɒnɪˌdiːn]美[ˈkloʊnɪˌdin]

n. 氯压定；可乐宁；可乐亭（降压药）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To research the effects of the clonidine-displacing substance (CDS) on the function of the islets.

目的探讨可乐定置换物(CDS)对胰岛功能的影响。

2.Compared with chlorpromazine, clonidine was less effective in producing sedation, however, it produced anti-depression effect with fewer adverse drug reactions.

氯丙嗪控制兴奋躁动优于可乐定；可乐定的不良反应明显少于氯丙嗪，而且具有一定的抗抑郁作用。

3.To investigate the effects of inhibition of central sympathetic activity by clonidine on single ventricular myocyte contractile amplitude, heart function and survival rate of myocytes in aged rats.

探讨中枢交感神经活性抑制对老年大鼠心功能、单个心室肌细胞收缩幅度和细胞存活率的影响。

4.The exact site at which clonidine exerts this central effect is not precisely known.

可乐宁发挥中枢作用的确切部位尚不清楚。

5.The Effect of Clonidine on the Minimum Local Analgesic Concentration of Epidural Ropivacaine During Labor.

可乐定对分娩时硬膜外罗吡卡因最低局部镇痛浓度的影响。

6.Objective To explore the effects of the clonidine-displacing substance (CDS) on the function of isolated islets from normal rats.

目的探讨可乐定置换物(CDS)对离体正常大鼠胰岛功能的影响。

7.Interventions All cases were carried out with Clonidine test and measurement of nocturnal 5-hour GHprofile by sampling interval of 30 minutes after onset of their sleep.

处理方法所有被测儿童均进行可乐宁激发试验及夜间5小时GH分泌相测定。

8.To further determine the relationship between gastric tone and sensitivity, clonidine and nitroglycerine have been given to healthy volunteers.

为进一步确定胃张力和敏感性的关系，在健康志愿者身上应用可乐定和硝酸甘油。

9.After starting clonidine, he noticed a significant reduction in his anxiety levels.

开始服用可乐定后，他注意到自己的焦虑水平显著降低。

10.The side effects of clonidine can include drowsiness and dry mouth.

服用可乐定的副作用可能包括嗜睡和口干。

11.The doctor prescribed clonidine for her high blood pressure.

医生为她的高血压开了可乐定。

12.He was advised to avoid alcohol while taking clonidine.

他被建议在服用可乐定期间避免饮酒。

13.Patients taking clonidine should monitor their heart rate regularly.

服用可乐定的患者应定期监测心率。

作文

Clonidine is a medication that has been used for several decades to treat various medical conditions. Primarily, it is known as an antihypertensive agent, which means it helps lower blood pressure. However, its uses extend beyond just managing hypertension. Clonidine works by stimulating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the brain, which leads to a decrease in sympathetic outflow from the central nervous system. This results in reduced heart rate and decreased vascular resistance, ultimately lowering blood pressure. Many patients who suffer from high blood pressure find relief with clonidine (克洛尼定), as it can be particularly effective when other medications fail to control their condition.In addition to its primary use in treating hypertension, clonidine (克洛尼定) has also been prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In children and adolescents, it can help improve focus and reduce impulsivity. The medication is sometimes used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy. Parents and caregivers often report positive outcomes when clonidine (克洛尼定) is included in the treatment regimen, noting improvements in their child's ability to concentrate on tasks and follow instructions.Another interesting application of clonidine (克洛尼定) is in the management of withdrawal symptoms from opioids and alcohol. When individuals are trying to overcome addiction, they may experience a range of uncomfortable symptoms. Clonidine (克洛尼定) can help alleviate some of these symptoms, such as anxiety, agitation, and sweating, making the detoxification process more bearable. This aspect of clonidine (克洛尼定) highlights its versatility as a therapeutic agent in various medical scenarios.Despite its benefits, clonidine (克洛尼定) is not without side effects. Some patients may experience drowsiness, dry mouth, or constipation. It is essential for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely, especially when initiating treatment or adjusting dosages. Additionally, sudden discontinuation of clonidine (克洛尼定) can lead to rebound hypertension, a condition where blood pressure spikes significantly after stopping the medication abruptly. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to follow their doctor's instructions carefully and to taper off the medication gradually if needed.The availability of clonidine (克洛尼定) in various forms, including tablets and transdermal patches, allows for flexibility in treatment options. Some patients may prefer the convenience of a patch, which can provide a steady release of the medication throughout the day. This can enhance adherence to the treatment plan, as it reduces the need for multiple daily doses.In conclusion, clonidine (克洛尼定) is a multifaceted medication that plays a significant role in treating hypertension, ADHD, and withdrawal symptoms from addictive substances. Its unique mechanism of action and diverse applications make it a valuable tool in modern medicine. As with any medication, it is vital for patients to work closely with their healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective use of clonidine (克洛尼定). Through proper management and monitoring, patients can experience the benefits of this medication while minimizing potential risks and side effects.

克洛尼定是一种已使用数十年的药物，主要用于治疗各种医疗条件。它主要被认为是一种抗高血压药物，这意味着它有助于降低血压。然而，它的用途不仅限于管理高血压。克洛尼定通过刺激大脑中的α-2肾上腺素能受体来发挥作用，从而减少来自中枢神经系统的交感神经输出。这导致心率下降和血管阻力减少，最终降低血压。许多患有高血压的患者发现使用克洛尼定（clonidine）可以获得缓解，因为它在其他药物未能控制他们的病情时尤其有效。除了在治疗高血压方面的主要用途外，克洛尼定（clonidine）也被开用于注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）。在儿童和青少年中，它可以帮助改善注意力并减少冲动。该药物有时作为包括行为疗法在内的综合治疗计划的一部分来使用。父母和看护人通常在治疗方案中加入克洛尼定（clonidine）后报告了积极的结果，指出他们的孩子在专注任务和遵循指示方面有所改善。克洛尼定（clonidine）的另一个有趣应用是在管理戒断症状时，特别是对于阿片类药物和酒精。当个体试图克服成瘾时，他们可能会经历一系列不适的症状。克洛尼定（clonidine）可以帮助缓解一些这些症状，如焦虑、激动和出汗，使排毒过程更容易。这一点突显了克洛尼定（clonidine）作为治疗剂在各种医疗场景中的多功能性。尽管有其益处，克洛尼定（clonidine）并非没有副作用。一些患者可能会出现嗜睡、口干或便秘。在开始治疗或调整剂量时，医疗提供者必须密切监测患者。此外，突然停用克洛尼定（clonidine）可能导致反弹性高血压，即在突然停止药物后血压显著升高。因此，患者遵循医生的指示并在需要时逐渐减少药物是至关重要的。克洛尼定（clonidine）以各种形式（包括片剂和透皮贴剂）的可用性为治疗选择提供了灵活性。有些患者可能更喜欢使用贴剂的便利性，因为它可以在一天内持续释放药物。这可以增强对治疗计划的依从性，因为它减少了每日多次给药的需要。总之，克洛尼定（clonidine）是一种多面手药物，在治疗高血压、ADHD和成瘾物质的戒断症状方面发挥着重要作用。其独特的作用机制和多样的应用使其成为现代医学中一种有价值的工具。与任何药物一样，患者与医疗提供者紧密合作，以确保安全有效地使用克洛尼定（clonidine）至关重要。通过适当的管理和监测，患者可以体验到这种药物的益处，同时将潜在的风险和副作用降到最低。