aromatic amine

简明释义

芳香胺

英英释义

例句

1.Researchers are studying the effects of aromatic amines (芳香胺) on human health.

研究人员正在研究芳香胺（芳香胺）对人类健康的影响。

2.The presence of aromatic amines (芳香胺) in wastewater can indicate contamination.

废水中存在芳香胺（芳香胺）可能表明污染。

3.Certain aromatic amines (芳香胺) are used as intermediates in pharmaceutical production.

某些芳香胺（芳香胺）被用作药物生产中的中间体。

4.Safety precautions are necessary when handling aromatic amines (芳香胺) due to their potential toxicity.

处理芳香胺（芳香胺）时需要采取安全措施，因为它们可能具有毒性。

5.The synthesis of dyes often involves the reaction of an aldehyde with an aromatic amine (芳香胺).

染料的合成通常涉及醛与芳香胺（芳香胺）的反应。

作文

Aromatic amines are a class of organic compounds that contain an amino group (-NH2) attached to an aromatic ring. These compounds are widely studied in the field of organic chemistry due to their unique properties and applications. The structure of an aromatic amine (芳香胺) allows for resonance stabilization, which contributes to their chemical reactivity and stability. For instance, the presence of the aromatic ring makes these amines less basic compared to aliphatic amines because the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom can delocalize into the aromatic system.One of the most significant applications of aromatic amine (芳香胺) compounds is in the production of dyes and pigments. Many synthetic dyes are derived from these amines, which can react with other chemicals to form colorful products. For example, aniline, one of the simplest aromatic amine (芳香胺) compounds, is used extensively in the dye industry to produce vibrant colors for textiles and other materials. The ability of these compounds to absorb specific wavelengths of light makes them valuable in various industrial applications.Moreover, aromatic amine (芳香胺) compounds are also important in pharmaceutical chemistry. Many drugs are synthesized using aromatic amine (芳香胺) intermediates. Their structure often plays a crucial role in the biological activity of the final drug product. For instance, some anti-cancer drugs contain aromatic amine (芳香胺) moieties, which enhance their effectiveness by interacting with biological targets in the body.However, it is essential to note that certain aromatic amine (芳香胺) compounds are known to be carcinogenic. The exposure to these compounds, especially in industrial settings, poses significant health risks. For example, benzidine, a well-known aromatic amine (芳香胺), has been linked to bladder cancer. Due to these health concerns, regulations have been established to limit exposure to hazardous aromatic amine (芳香胺) compounds in the workplace and the environment.In conclusion, aromatic amine (芳香胺) compounds are integral to many fields, including dye manufacturing and pharmaceuticals. Their unique chemical properties make them versatile building blocks for various applications. However, the potential health risks associated with certain aromatic amine (芳香胺) compounds necessitate careful handling and regulation. As research continues, understanding the full implications of these compounds will be crucial for their safe use and development in future applications.

芳香胺是一类有机化合物，含有一个氨基（-NH2）连接到芳香环上。由于其独特的性质和应用，这些化合物在有机化学领域得到了广泛研究。芳香胺的结构允许共振稳定，这有助于它们的化学反应性和稳定性。例如，芳香环的存在使得这些胺的碱性较低，因为氮原子上的孤对电子可以在芳香体系中离域。芳香胺化合物最重要的应用之一是在染料和颜料的生产中。许多合成染料源自这些胺，它们可以与其他化学物质反应形成色彩丰富的产品。例如，苯胺是最简单的芳香胺化合物之一，在染料行业被广泛使用，以生产纺织品和其他材料的鲜艳颜色。这些化合物吸收特定波长光的能力使它们在各种工业应用中具有价值。此外，芳香胺化合物在药物化学中也很重要。许多药物是使用芳香胺中间体合成的。它们的结构通常在最终药物产品的生物活性中起着至关重要的作用。例如，一些抗癌药物含有芳香胺基团，这通过与身体中的生物靶点相互作用增强了它们的有效性。然而，必须注意的是，某些芳香胺化合物被认为是致癌物。在工业环境中接触这些化合物，尤其是，存在显著的健康风险。例如，苯并二氮杂烯是一个众所周知的芳香胺，与膀胱癌有关。由于这些健康问题，已经建立了法规以限制在工作场所和环境中接触有害的芳香胺化合物。总之，芳香胺化合物在染料制造和制药等多个领域中是不可或缺的。它们独特的化学性质使它们成为各种应用的多功能构建块。然而，与某些芳香胺化合物相关的潜在健康风险需要小心处理和监管。随着研究的继续，理解这些化合物的全部影响对于它们在未来应用中的安全使用和发展至关重要。