antipyretic and analgesic

简明释义

解热镇痛药

英英释义

例句

1.After the surgery, the patient was given an antipyretic and analgesic to manage pain.

手术后，患者被给予一种退烧和止痛药来控制疼痛。

2.The doctor recommended an antipyretic and analgesic for my fever and headache.

医生推荐了一种退烧和止痛药来治疗我的发烧和头痛。

3.Many over-the-counter medications are classified as antipyretic and analgesic.

许多非处方药被归类为退烧和止痛药。

4.Children often take antipyretic and analgesic syrup to reduce fever.

孩子们常常服用退烧和止痛药糖浆来降低体温。

5.Always consult a physician before taking any antipyretic and analgesic medication.

在服用任何退烧和止痛药之前，务必咨询医生。

作文

In the realm of medicine, various terms and classifications help us understand the functions and effects of different drugs. Among these, the terms antipyretic and analgesic are particularly significant. An antipyretic (退烧药) refers to a type of medication that is used to reduce fever. When the body temperature rises due to infection or illness, an antipyretic can help bring it back to a normal level, providing comfort to the patient. Common examples of antipyretics include acetaminophen and ibuprofen, which are widely used in both children and adults.On the other hand, an analgesic (镇痛药) is a class of drugs designed to relieve pain. Pain can be a debilitating experience, affecting a person’s quality of life and ability to perform daily activities. Analgesics work by blocking pain signals from reaching the brain or by interfering with the brain's interpretation of those signals. There are various types of analgesics, including non-opioid medications like aspirin and acetaminophen, as well as stronger opioid medications for more severe pain conditions.Understanding the distinction between antipyretic and analgesic medications is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients. Often, these medications are used together to manage symptoms effectively. For instance, when someone has a viral infection, they may experience both fever and body aches. In such cases, a combination of an antipyretic to lower the fever and an analgesic to alleviate pain can significantly improve the patient’s comfort level.Moreover, the use of antipyretic and analgesic medications must be approached with caution. While these drugs are generally safe when used as directed, there can be side effects or interactions with other medications. For example, excessive use of acetaminophen can lead to liver damage, while non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal issues if taken in high doses over extended periods. Therefore, it is essential for patients to consult with healthcare providers before starting any new medication regimen.In conclusion, the terms antipyretic and analgesic play a vital role in the management of fever and pain, respectively. By understanding how these medications work and their appropriate usage, individuals can make informed decisions about their health care. Whether managing a simple cold or dealing with chronic pain, knowing when and how to use antipyretic and analgesic medications can lead to better health outcomes and improved quality of life.

在医学领域，各种术语和分类帮助我们理解不同药物的功能和效果。在这些术语中，antipyretic（退烧药）和analgesic（镇痛药）特别重要。Antipyretic指的是一种用于降低发热的药物。当由于感染或疾病导致体温升高时，antipyretic可以帮助将其恢复到正常水平，从而为患者提供舒适感。常见的antipyretics包括对乙酰氨基酚和布洛芬，这些药物在儿童和成人中广泛使用。另一方面，analgesic是一类旨在缓解疼痛的药物。疼痛可能是令人衰弱的体验，影响一个人的生活质量和日常活动能力。镇痛药通过阻断疼痛信号到达大脑或干扰大脑对这些信号的解读来发挥作用。有多种类型的镇痛药，包括非阿片类药物，如阿司匹林和对乙酰氨基酚，以及用于更严重疼痛情况的强效阿片类药物。理解antipyretic和analgesic药物之间的区别对于医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要。这些药物通常一起使用以有效管理症状。例如，当某人患有病毒感染时，他们可能会同时经历发热和身体疼痛。在这种情况下，结合使用antipyretic来降低发热和analgesic来缓解疼痛可以显著改善患者的舒适度。此外，使用antipyretic和analgesic药物必须谨慎。虽然这些药物在按照指示使用时通常是安全的，但可能会有副作用或与其他药物的相互作用。例如，过量使用对乙酰氨基酚可能导致肝损伤，而像布洛芬这样的非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）如果长期高剂量服用可能会引起胃肠问题。因此，患者在开始任何新的药物治疗方案之前，咨询医疗提供者是至关重要的。总之，antipyretic和analgesic这两个术语在发热和疼痛的管理中发挥着重要作用。通过理解这些药物的工作原理及其适当使用，个人可以在医疗保健方面做出明智的决策。无论是管理简单的感冒还是应对慢性疼痛，了解何时以及如何使用antipyretic和analgesic药物都能带来更好的健康结果和改善的生活质量。