recitative

简明释义

英[ˌresɪtəˈtiːv]美[ˌresɪtəˈtiːv]

n. 朗诵调，宣叙调

adj. 独唱会的；吟诵的；叙述的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Jingdong da gu is an art form of drum music and recitative, performed in the East Beijing dialect.

京东大鼓是一种采用京东方音说唱表演的曲艺鼓书暨鼓曲形式。

2.Why should it not do, I thought to myself, to act a drama in a kind of recitative based on this idea.

我心想，为什么不以这种观点为基础，去写一个朗诵形式的剧本呢？

3.Of or being a kind of recitative in which the words are sung rapidly to minimal melody, usually with continuo.

属于吟诵的一段音乐，其中的歌词要迅速唱到最小的旋律，通常伴有数字低音。

4.As a vocal art form of recitative performed in the Yangzhou dialect, Yangzhou Pinghua is popular in North Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places.

扬州评话是以扬州方言徒口讲说表演的曲艺说书形式，流行于苏北地区和镇江、南京、上海等地。

5.As a vocal art form of recitative performed in the Yangzhou dialect, Yangzhou Pinghua is popular in North Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places.

扬州评话是以扬州方言徒口讲说表演的曲艺说书形式，流行于苏北地区和镇江、南京、上海等地。

6.She nudged him, while he, looking through her as through a windowpane, went on with his recitative.

她用胳膊肘推推她丈夫，她丈夫仿佛隔着窗玻璃看着她，嘴里继续哼着歌儿。

7.The recitative served as a bridge between the musical pieces.

这段叙述唱作为音乐片段之间的桥梁。

8.In baroque music, recitative is often used to advance the plot.

在巴洛克音乐中，叙述唱常用于推动情节发展。

9.During the performance, the audience was captivated by the dramatic recitative.

在演出中，观众被戏剧性的叙述唱所吸引。

10.The opera featured a beautiful recitative that conveyed the character's inner thoughts.

这部歌剧中有一段优美的叙述唱，传达了角色的内心想法。

11.The singer excelled in both aria and recitative, showcasing her versatility.

这位歌手在咏叹调和叙述唱方面都表现出色，展现了她的多才多艺。

作文

In the world of music, various forms and styles come together to create a rich tapestry of sound. One such form is the recitative, which plays a crucial role in operatic and choral compositions. The term recitative refers to a style of delivery in which a singer performs a text in a manner that mimics natural speech. This technique allows for the advancement of the narrative while maintaining the musicality of the performance. Unlike traditional singing, where the focus is on melody and harmony, recitative emphasizes the rhythm and inflection of the spoken word.Historically, recitative originated during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, serving as a bridge between spoken dialogue and lyrical singing. Composers like Claudio Monteverdi and Johann Sebastian Bach utilized this technique to enhance the dramatic effect of their operas and oratorios. In many cases, recitative is accompanied by simple chords played on instruments like the harpsichord or cello, allowing the singer's voice to take center stage. This minimalist accompaniment helps to convey the emotional weight of the text, making it more impactful for the audience.One of the most notable features of recitative is its flexibility. Singers can adjust their delivery to match the character's emotions, making each performance unique. For instance, a recitative that expresses sorrow may be delivered with a slower tempo and softer dynamics, while one that conveys excitement might be performed with a faster pace and more vigorous energy. This adaptability makes recitative an essential tool for performers, allowing them to bring depth and nuance to their roles.In contemporary music, the influence of recitative can still be observed in various genres. Many modern composers incorporate elements of spoken word into their works, blurring the lines between singing and speech. This evolution demonstrates the enduring legacy of recitative and its ability to resonate with audiences across different musical landscapes.Moreover, understanding recitative enhances our appreciation of operatic performances. When attending an opera, one might notice how the recitative sections serve as a narrative device, propelling the story forward and providing context for the more melodic arias. This interplay between recitative and aria creates a dynamic structure that keeps the audience engaged, allowing them to follow the plot while enjoying the beauty of the music.In conclusion, the concept of recitative is vital to the understanding of operatic and choral music. Its unique characteristics—mimicking natural speech, flexible delivery, and minimal accompaniment—allow for a powerful expression of emotion and storytelling. By appreciating the role of recitative in music, we gain insight into the artistry involved in creating compelling performances that resonate with audiences. Whether in classical opera or modern compositions, recitative remains a significant element that enriches the musical experience, bridging the gap between spoken language and song.

在音乐的世界中，各种形式和风格交织在一起，创造出丰富的声音画卷。其中一种形式就是recitative，它在歌剧和合唱作品中发挥着至关重要的作用。术语recitative指的是一种演唱风格，歌手以模仿自然语言的方式表演文本。这种技巧使得叙事得以推进，同时保持了表演的音乐性。与传统的歌唱注重旋律和和声不同，recitative强调的是口语的节奏和语调。历史上，recitative起源于文艺复兴和巴洛克时期，作为口语对话和抒情歌唱之间的桥梁。作曲家如克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第和约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫利用这一技巧来增强其歌剧和清唱剧的戏剧效果。在许多情况下，recitative由简单的和弦伴奏，通常使用羽管键琴或大提琴等乐器演奏，使歌手的声音成为舞台的中心。这种简约的伴奏有助于传达文本的情感重量，使观众更具冲击力。recitative最显著的特点之一是其灵活性。歌手可以根据角色的情感调整他们的表演，使每次演出都独一无二。例如，表达悲伤的recitative可能以较慢的速度和柔和的动态进行，而传达兴奋的则可能以更快的节奏和更强烈的能量演唱。这种适应性使得recitative成为表演者的重要工具，使他们能够为角色增添深度和细腻感。在当代音乐中，recitative的影响仍然可以在各种流派中观察到。许多现代作曲家在他们的作品中融入了口语元素，模糊了歌唱与演讲之间的界限。这种演变展示了recitative持久的遗产及其在不同音乐领域与观众产生共鸣的能力。此外，理解recitative也增强了我们对歌剧表演的欣赏。当观看歌剧时，人们可能会注意到recitative部分作为叙事工具，推动故事发展并为更富旋律性的咏叹调提供背景。这种recitative与咏叹调之间的相互作用创造了一种动态结构，使观众保持参与感，让他们在享受音乐之美的同时跟随情节。总之，recitative的概念对于理解歌剧和合唱音乐至关重要。它独特的特征——模仿自然语言、灵活的表现和简单的伴奏——使得情感和叙事得以强有力地表达。通过欣赏recitative在音乐中的角色，我们深入了解了创作引人入胜的表演所需的艺术性。无论是在古典歌剧还是现代作品中，recitative仍然是丰富音乐体验的重要元素，架起了口语与歌曲之间的桥梁。