multipliers

简明释义

英[/ˈmʌltɪplaɪərz/]美[/ˈmʌltɪplaɪərz/]

n. [数]乘数（multiplier 的复数）；[计]乘法器

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For example, chaotic mixing can be used for conductive compounds and layer multipliers for extrusion of two polymers.

例如，混沌混炼可以用于导电共混物，而层增法则用于挤出两种聚合物。

2.For information concerning temperature limitations, refer to the installation notes supplied with each ETP Electron Multipliers.

关于温度限制的相关信息请参考每一个ETP电子倍增器的安装说明。

3.The FEM calculate method for contact problem, i. e. LAGRANGE multipliers, penalty methods and direct constrains were discussed.

同时探讨了接触问题的三种计算方法——拉格朗日乘子法、罚函数法和基于求解器的直接约束法；

4.These multipliers equal about 0.4 following the first year, and 0.6 after two years.

第一年后的乘数大约为0.4，两年后的约为0.6。

5.Mothers are force multipliers in the fight against poverty.

母亲是在与贫困作斗争的力量倍增器。

6.These leaders are multipliers who inspire employees to stretch themselves to deliver results that surpass expectations.

这类领导者是倍增器，激发员工尽最大努力，取得超出预期的结果。

7.The natural resource multipliers are applied to investigate impact from economic activity of Qingdao city on marine fish.

然后，以青岛市为例，研究了青岛市的海洋鱼类资源乘数。

8.In addition, multipliers, which are known to be difficult, are studied.

另外，乘数，是难的，众所周知，被研究。

9.The two multipliers after revision are respectively smaller than the traditional multipliers.

经过修正后的这两个乘数比传统的乘数数值要小。

10.The government introduced tax incentives as multipliers 乘数 to stimulate economic growth.

政府引入税收激励作为刺激经济增长的乘数。

11.In project management, effective communication is often seen as a crucial multiplier 乘数 for success.

在项目管理中，有效沟通通常被视为成功的关键乘数。

12.Investing in employee training can act as a multiplier 乘数 for overall company performance.

投资于员工培训可以作为整体公司表现的乘数。

13.In economics, factors like education and technology are considered as multipliers 乘数 that can significantly boost productivity.

在经济学中，教育和技术等因素被视为可以显著提高生产力的乘数。

14.The marketing team identified social media engagement as one of their key multipliers 乘数 for increasing brand awareness.

市场营销团队确定社交媒体参与度是提高品牌知名度的关键乘数之一。

作文

In the world of economics and finance, the term multipliers refers to a concept that illustrates how an initial change in spending can lead to a more significant overall impact on the economy. The idea is that when individuals or governments spend money, it creates a ripple effect that stimulates further economic activity. This phenomenon can be particularly observed in fiscal policies where government spending is used as a tool to boost economic growth. For instance, when a government invests in infrastructure projects, it not only creates jobs but also increases demand for materials and services. This initial spending serves as a multiplier effect, leading to additional income and employment opportunities across various sectors.The concept of multipliers can be illustrated through a simple example. Imagine a scenario where a government decides to build a new highway. The construction company hired for this project pays its workers, who then have more money to spend on goods and services. This spending supports local businesses, which may then hire more employees to meet the increased demand. As these new employees earn wages, they too begin to spend money, creating an ongoing cycle of economic activity. Each round of spending generates additional income, demonstrating how the initial investment acts as a multiplier.Understanding multipliers is crucial for policymakers, especially during times of economic downturn. By recognizing how government expenditures can stimulate growth, they can make informed decisions about where to allocate resources effectively. For example, during a recession, increasing public spending can help revitalize struggling industries and reduce unemployment. The key is to identify areas where the multiplier effect will be most pronounced, ensuring that funds are directed towards projects that will yield the highest returns in terms of economic activity.Moreover, the effectiveness of multipliers can vary based on several factors, including the state of the economy, consumer confidence, and the specific sectors targeted for investment. In a robust economy, the multiplier effect might be less pronounced as consumers are already spending at high levels. Conversely, during periods of economic slack, the same level of government spending could have a much more substantial impact, as it helps to fill the gap left by reduced private sector activity.In addition to fiscal policy, the concept of multipliers is also relevant in other contexts, such as education and social programs. For instance, investing in education can lead to a more skilled workforce, which in turn can attract businesses and drive economic growth. Similarly, health programs can improve productivity and reduce absenteeism, creating a positive multiplier effect on the economy. In conclusion, the term multipliers encompasses a vital principle in understanding the interconnectedness of economic activities. It highlights how an initial investment can lead to broader economic benefits, making it an essential consideration for policymakers and economists alike. By harnessing the power of multipliers, governments can implement strategies that not only address immediate economic challenges but also lay the groundwork for sustainable growth in the future. Recognizing the potential of multipliers is key to unlocking the full potential of economic policies and initiatives, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

在经济和金融的世界中，术语multipliers指的是一个概念，它说明了初始支出变化如何导致经济上更显著的整体影响。这个想法是，当个人或政府花钱时，会产生涟漪效应，刺激进一步的经济活动。这种现象在财政政策中尤为明显，政府支出被用作促进经济增长的工具。例如，当政府投资于基础设施项目时，它不仅创造了就业机会，还增加了对材料和服务的需求。这一初始支出作为multiplier效应，导致各个行业额外的收入和就业机会。multipliers的概念可以通过一个简单的例子来说明。设想一个场景，政府决定修建一条新高速公路。为该项目雇佣的建筑公司支付给工人的工资，使他们有更多的钱用于购买商品和服务。这种消费支持当地企业，这可能会雇佣更多员工以满足增加的需求。随着这些新员工赚取工资，他们也开始花钱，创造出持续的经济活动循环。每一轮支出都会产生额外的收入，展示了初始投资如何作为multiplier。理解multipliers对于政策制定者至关重要，尤其是在经济低迷时期。通过认识到政府支出如何刺激增长，他们可以做出明智的决策，确定资源的有效分配。例如，在经济衰退期间，增加公共支出可以帮助振兴困境中的行业并减少失业。关键是识别出multiplier效应最明显的领域，确保资金被投向能够带来最高经济活动回报的项目。此外，multipliers的有效性可能会因多种因素而异，包括经济状况、消费者信心和投资的具体行业。在经济强劲的情况下，multiplier效应可能不那么明显，因为消费者已经在高水平上消费。相反，在经济疲软时期，相同水平的政府支出可能会产生更大的影响，因为它有助于填补私人部门活动减少所留下的空白。除了财政政策，multipliers的概念在其他背景下也相关，例如教育和社会项目。例如，投资于教育可以培养更高技能的劳动力，进而吸引企业并推动经济增长。同样，健康项目可以提高生产力并减少缺勤率，创造出对经济的积极multiplier效应。总之，术语multipliers包含了理解经济活动相互联系的重要原则。它强调了初始投资如何导致更广泛的经济利益，使其成为政策制定者和经济学家必须考虑的要素。通过利用multipliers的力量，政府可以实施不仅解决即时经济挑战的战略，还为未来的可持续增长奠定基础。认识到multipliers的潜力是释放经济政策和倡议全部潜力的关键，最终使整个社会受益。