amyl alcohol

简明释义

戊醇

英英释义

例句

1.Safety data sheets indicate that amyl alcohol can be harmful if inhaled.

安全数据表指出，吸入戊醇可能有害。

2.When mixed with water, amyl alcohol forms an emulsion that can stabilize mixtures.

与水混合时，戊醇形成乳液，可以稳定混合物。

3.The fragrance industry utilizes amyl alcohol for its unique scent properties.

香料行业利用戊醇独特的气味特性。

4.The chemist used amyl alcohol in the synthesis of esters.

化学家在酯的合成中使用了戊醇。

5.In the lab, amyl alcohol is often used as a solvent for organic reactions.

在实验室中，戊醇常用作有机反应的溶剂。

作文

Amyl alcohol, also known as pentanol, is a colorless liquid with a distinctive odor that is commonly used in various industrial applications. This organic compound belongs to the family of alcohols and is characterized by its five carbon atoms. The chemical formula for amyl alcohol (戊醇) is C5H12O, which indicates that it contains one hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a hydrocarbon chain. This unique structure gives amyl alcohol its characteristic properties, making it an important substance in both chemistry and industry.In the realm of chemistry, amyl alcohol plays a significant role as a solvent and an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is often used in the production of various esters, which are compounds formed from an alcohol and an acid. These esters are widely utilized in the food and fragrance industries due to their pleasant aromas and flavors. For example, the esterification of amyl alcohol can lead to the creation of fruity flavors that are essential in candy and beverage manufacturing.Moreover, amyl alcohol is employed in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent for drug formulations. Its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds makes it a versatile choice for various medicinal applications. Additionally, amyl alcohol is used in the production of certain pharmaceuticals, where it acts as a building block for more complex molecules.In terms of its physical properties, amyl alcohol has a relatively low boiling point compared to other alcohols, which makes it easy to distill and purify. Its low volatility also means that it does not evaporate quickly, allowing it to be used effectively in applications where prolonged contact is necessary. However, it is essential to handle amyl alcohol with care, as it can be toxic in high concentrations and may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.The use of amyl alcohol extends beyond industrial applications. It is also found in some household products, such as cleaning agents and perfumes. Its ability to dissolve oils and fats makes it an effective ingredient in many cleaning formulations. Furthermore, the pleasant scent of amyl alcohol contributes to the overall fragrance profile of personal care products, enhancing the user experience.In conclusion, amyl alcohol (戊醇) is a vital compound with diverse applications in various fields, including chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and household products. Understanding its properties and uses can help us appreciate its significance in everyday life. As we continue to explore the world of organic compounds, amyl alcohol serves as a prime example of how a single substance can have far-reaching implications across multiple industries.

戊醇，也被称为五醇，是一种无色液体，具有独特的气味，常用于各种工业应用中。这种有机化合物属于醇类，特点是它有五个碳原子。amyl alcohol（戊醇）的化学式为C5H12O，这表明它含有一个羟基（-OH）与烃链相连。这种独特的结构赋予了amyl alcohol其特征性质，使其在化学和工业中成为重要物质。在化学领域，amyl alcohol作为溶剂和其他化学品合成的中间体发挥着重要作用。它常用于生产各种酯类，酯是一种由醇和酸形成的化合物。这些酯因其愉悦的香气和风味而广泛应用于食品和香料行业。例如，amyl alcohol的酯化可以导致产生水果味，这在糖果和饮料制造中是必不可少的。此外，amyl alcohol还在制药行业中作为药物配方的溶剂使用。它能够溶解极性和非极性化合物，使其成为各种药用应用中的多功能选择。此外，amyl alcohol还用于某些药品的生产，在这些药品中，它作为更复杂分子的构建块。就其物理性质而言，amyl alcohol的沸点相对较低，与其他醇类相比，这使得它易于蒸馏和纯化。它的低挥发性也意味着它不会快速蒸发，从而使其在需要长时间接触的应用中有效。然而，必须小心处理amyl alcohol，因为高浓度下可能有毒，并可能对皮肤和眼睛造成刺激。amyl alcohol的使用超出了工业应用。它还出现在一些家居产品中，如清洁剂和香水。它能够溶解油脂，使其在许多清洁配方中成为有效成分。此外，amyl alcohol的愉悦气味增强了个人护理产品的整体香气轮廓，提高了用户体验。总之，amyl alcohol（戊醇）是一种在化学、制药和家居产品等多个领域具有多种应用的重要化合物。理解其性质和用途可以帮助我们欣赏其在日常生活中的重要性。随着我们继续探索有机化合物的世界，amyl alcohol作为一个重要的例子，展示了单一物质如何在多个行业中产生深远的影响。