amorphous metal
简明释义
无定形金属
英英释义
Amorphous metal is a type of metal that lacks a long-range order in its atomic structure, resulting in a non-crystalline, glass-like state. | 无定形金属是一种金属,其原子结构缺乏长程有序,导致其呈现非晶态的玻璃状状态。 |
例句
1.The unique properties of amorphous metal make it ideal for applications in high-performance sports equipment.
由于无定形金属的独特性质,它非常适合用于高性能运动器材。
2.Researchers are exploring how amorphous metal can be used in the manufacturing of lighter and stronger aircraft components.
研究人员正在探索如何在制造更轻、更强的飞机部件中使用无定形金属。
3.The development of amorphous metal has opened up new possibilities in the field of electronics.
无定形金属的发展为电子领域开辟了新的可能性。
4.A watch made with amorphous metal is not only stylish but also resistant to corrosion.
一款采用无定形金属制作的手表不仅时尚,而且耐腐蚀。
5.The new smartphone features a case made of amorphous metal, which provides better durability and scratch resistance.
这款新智能手机的外壳采用了无定形金属,提供更好的耐用性和抗划伤性。
作文
Amorphous metals, also known as metallic glasses, are a unique class of materials that have gained significant attention in recent years due to their fascinating properties and potential applications. Unlike traditional crystalline metals, which have an ordered atomic structure, amorphous metal(无定形金属) lacks this long-range order, resulting in a disordered arrangement of atoms. This structural difference leads to several remarkable characteristics that distinguish amorphous metals from their crystalline counterparts.One of the most notable features of amorphous metals(无定形金属) is their exceptional strength. They exhibit a higher tensile strength than many conventional metals, which makes them ideal for applications requiring durable materials. Additionally, amorphous metals(无定形金属) possess excellent elasticity, allowing them to absorb energy without permanent deformation. This combination of strength and flexibility opens up new possibilities in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, and electronics.Another intriguing property of amorphous metals(无定形金属) is their resistance to wear and corrosion. The lack of grain boundaries in their structure means that there are fewer weak points where cracks can initiate, making them more durable over time. This characteristic is particularly beneficial in environments where exposure to harsh conditions is common, such as in marine or industrial applications. By utilizing amorphous metals(无定形金属) in these settings, manufacturers can enhance the longevity and reliability of their products.In addition to their mechanical properties, amorphous metals(无定形金属) also exhibit unique magnetic and thermal behaviors. For instance, some amorphous metals(无定形金属) have been found to possess soft magnetic properties, making them suitable for use in electrical devices like transformers and inductors. Their ability to be magnetized and demagnetized quickly can lead to improved efficiency in energy conversion systems.Furthermore, amorphous metals(无定形金属) can be produced through rapid cooling processes, such as melt spinning or vapor deposition. This manufacturing method allows for the creation of complex shapes and structures that would be difficult to achieve with traditional metalworking techniques. As a result, amorphous metals(无定形金属) are increasingly being explored for use in consumer electronics, medical devices, and advanced engineering applications.Despite their many advantages, the widespread adoption of amorphous metals(无定形金属) is still limited by certain challenges. One major hurdle is the cost of production, as the processes involved in creating these materials can be expensive and time-consuming. Researchers are continuously working to develop more efficient manufacturing techniques that could reduce costs and make amorphous metals(无定形金属) more accessible for commercial use.In conclusion, amorphous metals(无定形金属) present a promising frontier in material science, offering a range of exceptional properties that can revolutionize various industries. Their unique atomic structure contributes to their superior strength, elasticity, and resistance to wear and corrosion. As research progresses and production methods improve, it is likely that we will see an increase in the use of amorphous metals(无定形金属) in everyday applications, paving the way for innovations that enhance our quality of life.
无定形金属,也被称为金属玻璃,是一种独特的材料类别,近年来由于其迷人的特性和潜在应用而受到广泛关注。与传统的晶体金属不同,晶体金属具有有序的原子结构,而无定形金属缺乏这种长程有序性,导致原子的无序排列。这种结构差异导致了若干显著的特性,使得无定形金属与其晶体同类材料区别开来。无定形金属最引人注目的特征之一是它们的卓越强度。它们表现出比许多传统金属更高的抗拉强度,这使得它们非常适合需要耐用材料的应用。此外,无定形金属还具有优良的弹性,能够在不发生永久变形的情况下吸收能量。这种强度和灵活性的结合为航空航天、汽车和电子等各个行业开辟了新的可能性。无定形金属的另一个有趣特性是它们对磨损和腐蚀的抵抗力。由于其结构中缺乏晶界,因此弱点较少,裂纹发生的几率降低,从而使它们随着时间的推移更加耐用。这一特性在常见于恶劣环境的应用中尤其有益,例如海洋或工业应用。通过在这些环境中使用无定形金属,制造商可以增强产品的使用寿命和可靠性。除了机械性能外,无定形金属还表现出独特的磁性和热行为。例如,一些无定形金属已被发现具有软磁特性,使它们适用于变压器和电感器等电气设备。它们快速被磁化和去磁的能力可以提高能量转换系统的效率。此外,无定形金属可以通过快速冷却过程(如熔融纺丝或蒸发沉积)生产。这种制造方法允许制造复杂的形状和结构,这在传统金属加工技术中是难以实现的。因此,无定形金属越来越多地被探索用于消费电子、医疗设备和先进工程应用。尽管有许多优点,无定形金属的广泛应用仍然受到某些挑战的限制。一个主要障碍是生产成本,因为制造这些材料所涉及的过程可能昂贵且耗时。研究人员正在不断努力开发更高效的制造技术,以降低成本,使无定形金属更容易商业化。总之,无定形金属在材料科学中展现出一个有前景的前沿,提供了一系列卓越的特性,可以彻底改变各个行业。它们独特的原子结构促成了其优越的强度、弹性和耐磨腐蚀性。随着研究的进展和生产方法的改善,我们很可能会看到无定形金属在日常应用中的使用增加,为提升我们的生活质量铺平道路。
相关单词