ammonium persulfate

简明释义

过硫酸铵

英英释义

例句

1.Safety precautions must be taken when handling ammonium persulfate (过硫酸铵) due to its reactive nature.

由于过硫酸铵 (ammonium persulfate) 的反应性，在处理时必须采取安全预防措施。

2.When mixed with water, ammonium persulfate (过硫酸铵) can produce free radicals that initiate polymer chains.

与水混合时，过硫酸铵 (ammonium persulfate) 可以产生自由基，从而引发聚合链。

3.In textile dyeing, ammonium persulfate (过硫酸铵) is used to bleach fabrics effectively.

在纺织染色中，过硫酸铵 (ammonium persulfate) 被有效地用于漂白织物。

4.In the laboratory, we often use ammonium persulfate (过硫酸铵) as a strong oxidizing agent for various chemical reactions.

在实验室中，我们经常使用过硫酸铵 (ammonium persulfate) 作为强氧化剂进行各种化学反应。

5.The polymerization process in this experiment requires ammonium persulfate (过硫酸铵) as an initiator.

这个实验中的聚合过程需要过硫酸铵 (ammonium persulfate) 作为引发剂。

作文

Ammonium persulfate, or 过硫酸铵, is a chemical compound that has gained significant attention in various fields, including chemistry, environmental science, and industrial applications. This compound is primarily used as an oxidizing agent and is known for its ability to initiate polymerization reactions. Understanding the properties and applications of 过硫酸铵 is crucial for students and professionals working in these areas.One of the most important aspects of 过硫酸铵 is its role in the synthesis of polymers. In the presence of heat or other catalysts, 过硫酸铵 decomposes to produce sulfate radicals, which can initiate the polymerization process. This makes it an essential component in the production of various plastics and synthetic fibers. For instance, when combined with monomers like styrene or acrylonitrile, 过硫酸铵 facilitates the formation of polystyrene and polyacrylonitrile, respectively. These materials are widely used in packaging, textiles, and construction industries due to their durability and versatility.Moreover, 过硫酸铵 is also utilized in the field of environmental remediation. Its strong oxidizing properties allow it to break down organic pollutants in contaminated soil and water. When applied to polluted sites, 过硫酸铵 can effectively degrade harmful substances, making it a valuable tool for environmental engineers and scientists working to restore ecosystems. This application highlights the importance of 过硫酸铵 not only in industrial processes but also in promoting sustainability and protecting the environment.In addition to its industrial and environmental uses, 过硫酸铵 plays a role in analytical chemistry. It is often employed as a reagent in various chemical analyses, helping to identify and quantify different substances. For example, 过硫酸铵 can be used in titrations to determine the concentration of reducing agents in a solution. This versatility makes it an indispensable compound in laboratories around the world.Safety is a crucial consideration when handling 过硫酸铵. As a strong oxidizer, it can pose risks if not managed properly. It is essential to store 过硫酸铵 in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials such as flammable substances. Personal protective equipment, including gloves and goggles, should always be worn when working with this compound to prevent skin and eye irritation. Understanding the safety protocols associated with 过硫酸铵 is vital for anyone involved in its use.In conclusion, 过硫酸铵 is a versatile and important chemical compound with a wide range of applications in polymer synthesis, environmental remediation, and analytical chemistry. Its ability to act as an oxidizing agent makes it invaluable in various industrial processes. However, it is equally important to recognize the safety measures required when handling this compound. By understanding both the benefits and risks associated with 过硫酸铵, individuals can better appreciate its role in modern science and industry.

过硫酸铵（过硫酸铵）是一种化学化合物，在化学、环境科学和工业应用等多个领域引起了广泛关注。该化合物主要用作氧化剂，因其能够启动聚合反应而闻名。理解过硫酸铵的性质和应用对于从事这些领域的学生和专业人士至关重要。过硫酸铵最重要的方面之一是它在聚合物合成中的作用。在热或其他催化剂的存在下，过硫酸铵分解产生硫酸根自由基，这些自由基能够启动聚合过程。这使得其成为生产各种塑料和合成纤维的重要成分。例如，当与苯乙烯或丙烯腈等单体结合时，过硫酸铵促进了聚苯乙烯和聚丙烯腈的形成。这些材料因其耐用性和多功能性而广泛用于包装、纺织和建筑行业。此外，过硫酸铵还被用于环境修复领域。其强氧化特性使其能够分解受污染土壤和水中的有机污染物。当应用于污染场地时，过硫酸铵能够有效降解有害物质，使其成为环境工程师和科学家恢复生态系统的有价值工具。这一应用突显了过硫酸铵在工业过程中的重要性，以及在促进可持续发展和保护环境方面的作用。除了在工业和环境中的应用，过硫酸铵在分析化学中也发挥着作用。它常用作各种化学分析中的试剂，帮助识别和定量不同物质。例如，过硫酸铵可用于滴定法来确定溶液中还原剂的浓度。这种多功能性使其成为全球实验室中不可或缺的化合物。安全性是处理过硫酸铵时必须考虑的重要因素。作为一种强氧化剂，如果不妥善管理，它可能会带来风险。必须将过硫酸铵储存在阴凉、干燥的地方，远离易燃物质等不相容材料。在处理该化合物时，应始终佩戴个人防护装备，包括手套和护目镜，以防止皮肤和眼睛刺激。了解与过硫酸铵相关的安全协议对任何参与其使用的人来说都是至关重要的。总之，过硫酸铵是一种多功能且重要的化学化合物，在聚合物合成、环境修复和分析化学等领域具有广泛应用。其作为氧化剂的能力使其在各种工业过程中不可或缺。然而，同样重要的是要认识到处理该化合物所需的安全措施。通过理解与过硫酸铵相关的好处和风险，个人可以更好地欣赏其在现代科学和工业中的作用。