ammonium hydroxide

简明释义

氢氧化铵

英英释义

例句

1.The cleaning product contains ammonium hydroxide as a key ingredient for removing tough stains.

这种清洁产品含有氢氧化铵作为去除顽固污渍的关键成分。

2.The presence of ammonium hydroxide in water can indicate pollution from agricultural runoff.

水中存在氢氧化铵可能表明农业径流造成的污染。

3.During the manufacturing process, ammonium hydroxide is used to regulate pH levels.

在制造过程中，氢氧化铵用于调节pH值。

4.In the laboratory, we often use ammonium hydroxide to prepare various chemical solutions.

在实验室中，我们经常使用氢氧化铵来准备各种化学溶液。

5.When diluted, ammonium hydroxide can be used for household cleaning tasks.

稀释后的氢氧化铵可以用于家庭清洁工作。

作文

Ammonium hydroxide, commonly known as ammonia solution, is a colorless liquid with a strong odor. It is a compound of ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water, and its chemical formula is NH4OH. 氢氧化铵 is widely used in various industrial and household applications due to its effectiveness as a cleaning agent and its role in chemical processes. In this essay, we will explore the properties, uses, and safety considerations of 氢氧化铵. One of the key properties of 氢氧化铵 is its alkalinity. When dissolved in water, it produces hydroxide ions (OH-), which makes the solution basic. This property allows 氢氧化铵 to effectively neutralize acids, making it useful in various chemical reactions. For example, in the manufacturing of fertilizers, 氢氧化铵 is used to produce ammonium sulfate, which is an essential nutrient for plants. Additionally, it serves as a pH adjuster in swimming pools and other water treatment facilities, helping to maintain the desired alkaline levels. In household cleaning products, 氢氧化铵 is often found in glass cleaners and all-purpose cleaners. Its strong cleaning power helps to break down grease, grime, and dirt, making it an effective choice for cleaning surfaces. However, due to its potent smell and potential to irritate skin and eyes, it is essential to use 氢氧化铵 with caution. Proper ventilation is necessary when using products containing 氢氧化铵, and wearing gloves can help protect the skin from irritation. Furthermore, 氢氧化铵 plays a significant role in the food industry. It is used as a leavening agent in baking and as a food preservative. In some cases, 氢氧化铵 is added to processed foods to enhance flavor or texture. However, the use of 氢氧化铵 in food products is regulated, and it is important for manufacturers to adhere to safety guidelines to ensure consumer health. Despite its many benefits, there are safety concerns associated with 氢氧化铵. Exposure to high concentrations of 氢氧化铵 can lead to respiratory issues, skin burns, and eye damage. Therefore, it is crucial to store 氢氧化铵 properly and keep it out of reach of children and pets. In workplaces where 氢氧化铵 is used, employees should receive training on handling and emergency procedures to minimize risks. In conclusion, 氢氧化铵 is a versatile compound with numerous applications across various industries. Its effectiveness as a cleaning agent, pH adjuster, and food additive highlights its importance. However, it is essential to recognize the potential hazards associated with its use. By understanding the properties and safety considerations of 氢氧化铵, we can utilize this compound responsibly and effectively.

氢氧化铵，通常被称为氨水，是一种无色液体，具有强烈的气味。它是氨（NH3）溶解在水中的化合物，其化学式为NH4OH。氢氧化铵因其作为清洁剂的有效性和在化学过程中的作用而广泛应用于各种工业和家庭领域。在本文中，我们将探讨氢氧化铵的性质、用途和安全注意事项。氢氧化铵的一个关键特性是其碱性。当溶解在水中时，它会产生氢氧根离子（OH-），使溶液呈碱性。这一特性使得氢氧化铵能够有效中和酸，因此在多种化学反应中非常有用。例如，在肥料的制造过程中，氢氧化铵用于生产硫酸铵，这是一种植物所需的重要营养物质。此外，它还作为游泳池和其他水处理设施中的pH调节剂，有助于维持所需的碱性水平。在家庭清洁产品中，氢氧化铵通常出现在玻璃清洁剂和多用途清洁剂中。其强大的清洁能力有助于分解油脂、污垢和灰尘，使其成为清洁表面的有效选择。然而，由于其强烈的气味和可能刺激皮肤和眼睛的潜力，使用含有氢氧化铵的产品时必须小心。使用氢氧化铵时需要良好的通风，并且佩戴手套可以帮助保护皮肤免受刺激。此外，氢氧化铵在食品工业中也发挥着重要作用。它被用作烘焙中的发酵剂和食品防腐剂。在某些情况下，氢氧化铵被添加到加工食品中以增强风味或质地。然而，氢氧化铵在食品中的使用是受到监管的，制造商必须遵循安全指南以确保消费者健康。尽管有许多好处，但与氢氧化铵相关的安全问题也不容忽视。接触高浓度的氢氧化铵可能导致呼吸问题、皮肤烧伤和眼睛损伤。因此，妥善存放氢氧化铵并将其放置在儿童和宠物无法触及的地方是至关重要的。在使用氢氧化铵的工作场所，员工应接受处理和紧急程序的培训，以尽量减少风险。总之，氢氧化铵是一种多用途化合物，在各个行业中有着众多应用。其作为清洁剂、pH调节剂和食品添加剂的有效性突显了其重要性。然而，认识到与其使用相关的潜在危害也是至关重要的。通过了解氢氧化铵的性质和安全注意事项，我们可以负责任地和有效地利用这一化合物。