aminoglycoside antibiotics

简明释义

氨基糖苷类抗生物素

英英释义

例句

1.The doctor prescribed aminoglycoside antibiotics to treat the patient's severe bacterial infection.

医生开了氨基糖苷类抗生素来治疗患者的严重细菌感染。

2.Common examples of aminoglycoside antibiotics include gentamicin and amikacin.

常见的氨基糖苷类抗生素包括庆大霉素和阿米卡星。

3.Before starting treatment with aminoglycoside antibiotics, a culture test is often performed.

在开始使用氨基糖苷类抗生素治疗之前，通常会进行培养测试。

4.The effectiveness of aminoglycoside antibiotics can be reduced by certain types of bacteria.

某些类型的细菌可能会降低氨基糖苷类抗生素的效果。

5.Patients receiving aminoglycoside antibiotics should be monitored for potential kidney damage.

接受氨基糖苷类抗生素治疗的患者应监测潜在的肾损伤。

作文

Antibiotics have revolutionized modern medicine, providing effective treatments for a wide range of bacterial infections. Among the various classes of antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基糖苷类抗生素) are particularly noteworthy due to their potency and broad-spectrum activity. These antibiotics are derived from soil bacteria and are known for their effectiveness against gram-negative bacteria, which are often responsible for severe infections in humans.The mechanism of action of aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基糖苷类抗生素) involves binding to the bacterial ribosome, disrupting protein synthesis. This action not only inhibits bacterial growth but can also lead to bacterial cell death, making these antibiotics bactericidal rather than merely bacteriostatic. Common examples of aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基糖苷类抗生素) include gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin. They are often used in clinical settings to treat serious infections such as sepsis, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections caused by resistant strains of bacteria.However, while aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基糖苷类抗生素) are highly effective, they are not without their risks. One of the significant concerns associated with their use is the potential for nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. Nephrotoxicity refers to the damaging effects on the kidneys, while ototoxicity can lead to hearing loss or balance issues. Due to these side effects, it is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely when administering aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基糖苷类抗生素), especially in those with pre-existing kidney conditions or in elderly patients.In addition to their side effects, the emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a significant challenge in the treatment of infections with aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基糖苷类抗生素). Bacteria can develop mechanisms to resist the effects of these drugs, leading to treatment failures. As a result, healthcare professionals must be vigilant in prescribing these antibiotics only when necessary and consider combination therapies to enhance efficacy and reduce the risk of resistance.Despite these challenges, aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基糖苷类抗生素) remain an essential tool in the fight against bacterial infections. Their ability to target tough-to-treat pathogens makes them invaluable in hospital settings, particularly for immunocompromised patients or those undergoing invasive procedures. Ongoing research aims to improve the safety profile of these antibiotics and develop new derivatives that retain their effectiveness while minimizing side effects.In conclusion, aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基糖苷类抗生素) play a critical role in modern antimicrobial therapy. Understanding their mechanisms, benefits, and risks is vital for healthcare providers to use them effectively and safely. As we continue to face the challenge of antibiotic resistance, it is imperative to utilize all available tools judiciously, ensuring that aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基糖苷类抗生素) remain effective in treating bacterial infections for years to come.

抗生素已经彻底改变了现代医学，为各种细菌感染提供了有效的治疗。在各种抗生素类别中，氨基糖苷类抗生素（aminoglycoside antibiotics）因其效力和广谱活性而特别值得注意。这些抗生素源自土壤细菌，以其对革兰氏阴性细菌的有效性而闻名，这些细菌通常是人类严重感染的罪魁祸首。氨基糖苷类抗生素（aminoglycoside antibiotics）的作用机制涉及与细菌核糖体结合，破坏蛋白质合成。这种作用不仅抑制细菌生长，还可以导致细菌细胞死亡，使这些抗生素成为杀菌剂，而不仅仅是抑菌剂。常见的氨基糖苷类抗生素（aminoglycoside antibiotics）包括庆大霉素、妥布霉素和阿米卡星。它们通常在临床环境中用于治疗严重感染，如脓毒症、肺炎和由耐药菌株引起的尿路感染。然而，尽管氨基糖苷类抗生素（aminoglycoside antibiotics）具有很高的效力，但它们并非没有风险。与使用它们相关的一个重大问题是肾毒性和耳毒性的潜在风险。肾毒性指的是对肾脏的损害，而耳毒性可能导致听力丧失或平衡问题。因此，在给患者使用氨基糖苷类抗生素（aminoglycoside antibiotics）时，医疗提供者必须密切监测，尤其是在已有肾脏疾病或老年患者中。除了副作用外，抗生素耐药性的出现也给用氨基糖苷类抗生素（aminoglycoside antibiotics）治疗感染带来了重大挑战。细菌可能会发展出抵抗这些药物的机制，导致治疗失败。因此，医疗专业人员在开处方时必须谨慎，仅在必要时使用这些抗生素，并考虑联合疗法以增强疗效并降低耐药风险。尽管面临这些挑战，氨基糖苷类抗生素（aminoglycoside antibiotics）仍然是对抗细菌感染的重要工具。它们针对难以治疗的病原体的能力使其在医院环境中不可或缺，特别是对于免疫受损患者或接受侵入性手术的患者。持续的研究旨在改善这些抗生素的安全性，并开发新的衍生物，以保持其有效性，同时最小化副作用。总之，氨基糖苷类抗生素（aminoglycoside antibiotics）在现代抗微生物治疗中发挥着关键作用。了解它们的机制、益处和风险对于医疗提供者有效安全地使用它们至关重要。随着我们继续面对抗生素耐药性的挑战，明智地利用所有可用工具至关重要，确保氨基糖苷类抗生素（aminoglycoside antibiotics）在未来几年仍能有效治疗细菌感染。