aminobutyric acid

简明释义

氨基丁酸

英英释义

Aminobutyric acid is an amino acid that is a derivative of butyric acid, typically found in the form of its gamma isomer, which plays a role as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

氨基丁酸是一种氨基酸,是丁酸的衍生物,通常以其伽马异构体的形式存在,在中枢神经系统中作为神经递质发挥作用。

例句

1.The research focused on the effects of aminobutyric acid on neuronal growth.

该研究集中于氨基丁酸对神经生长的影响。

2.In sports medicine, aminobutyric acid is often discussed for its potential to reduce muscle fatigue.

在运动医学中,氨基丁酸常被讨论其减少肌肉疲劳的潜力。

3.Studies indicate that aminobutyric acid may have a role in anxiety reduction.

研究表明氨基丁酸可能在减轻焦虑方面发挥作用。

4.The supplement contains aminobutyric acid to help improve sleep quality.

该补充剂含有氨基丁酸以帮助改善睡眠质量。

5.Patients with certain neurological disorders may benefit from aminobutyric acid treatments.

患有某些神经系统疾病的患者可能会从氨基丁酸治疗中受益。

作文

Aminobutyric acid, also known as γ-aminobutyric acid or GABA, is a crucial neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It plays a significant role in regulating neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. In this essay, we will explore the importance of aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) in human physiology, its functions, and its potential therapeutic applications.Firstly, aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) is synthesized from glutamate, which is another important neurotransmitter. This conversion is facilitated by the enzyme glutamate decarboxylase. Once produced, aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) binds to specific receptors in the brain, primarily GABA_A and GABA_B receptors. The binding of aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) to these receptors results in inhibitory effects on neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect on the brain. This is why aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) is often associated with reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation.Moreover, the balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters is vital for maintaining mental health. An imbalance, particularly a deficiency in aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸), can lead to various neurological disorders, including anxiety disorders, epilepsy, and even depression. Research has shown that individuals with lower levels of aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) may be more prone to these conditions, highlighting its significance in mental health.In addition to its role in the central nervous system, aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects. For instance, supplements containing aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) are often marketed for their ability to enhance mood and promote relaxation. Some studies suggest that taking aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) supplements may improve sleep quality and reduce symptoms of anxiety. However, it is essential to note that more research is needed to fully understand the efficacy and safety of such supplements.Furthermore, aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) has implications beyond mental health. It has been found to play a role in muscle tone regulation and may assist in preventing muscle spasms. This makes aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) a potential candidate for treating conditions associated with muscle hyperactivity or spasms.In conclusion, aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) is a vital neurotransmitter that serves multiple functions in the human body. Its role in inhibiting neuronal excitability makes it crucial for maintaining mental health and preventing anxiety-related disorders. As research continues to uncover the complexities of aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) and its effects, we may find new therapeutic avenues for treating various neurological and psychological conditions. Understanding the significance of aminobutyric acid (氨基丁酸) not only enhances our knowledge of neurobiology but also opens doors for future medical advancements.

氨基丁酸,也称为γ-氨基丁酸或GABA,是中枢神经系统中一种重要的神经递质。它在调节神经元兴奋性方面发挥着重要作用。在这篇文章中,我们将探讨氨基丁酸在人体生理学中的重要性、其功能以及潜在的治疗应用。首先,氨基丁酸是由谷氨酸合成的,谷氨酸是另一种重要的神经递质。这一转化过程由酶谷氨酸脱羧酶促进。一旦产生,氨基丁酸就会与大脑中的特定受体结合,主要是GABA_A和GABA_B受体。氨基丁酸与这些受体的结合导致神经活动的抑制效应,从而对大脑产生镇静效果。这就是为什么氨基丁酸通常与减少焦虑和促进放松相关联。此外,兴奋性和抑制性神经递质之间的平衡对于维持心理健康至关重要。失衡,尤其是氨基丁酸的缺乏,可能导致各种神经系统疾病,包括焦虑症、癫痫甚至抑郁症。研究表明,氨基丁酸水平较低的个体可能更容易患上这些疾病,这突显了其在心理健康中的重要性。除了在中枢神经系统中的作用外,氨基丁酸还因其潜在的治疗效果而受到研究。例如,含有氨基丁酸的补充剂通常被宣传为增强情绪和促进放松的能力。一些研究表明,服用氨基丁酸补充剂可能改善睡眠质量并减少焦虑症状。然而,必须注意的是,需要更多的研究来充分了解这些补充剂的有效性和安全性。此外,氨基丁酸在肌肉张力调节中也发挥着作用,可能有助于防止肌肉痉挛。这使得氨基丁酸成为治疗与肌肉过度活跃或痉挛相关疾病的潜在候选药物。总之,氨基丁酸是一种重要的神经递质,在人体中发挥着多重功能。它在抑制神经元兴奋性方面的作用使其对维持心理健康和预防与焦虑相关的疾病至关重要。随着研究继续揭示氨基丁酸及其效应的复杂性,我们可能会发现新的治疗途径来治疗各种神经和心理疾病。理解氨基丁酸的重要性不仅增强了我们对神经生物学的认识,也为未来的医学进步打开了大门。

相关单词

acid

acid详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法