amino compound

简明释义

氨基化合物

英英释义

例句

1.Researchers discovered that certain amino compounds 氨基化合物 can act as neurotransmitters in the brain.

研究人员发现某些氨基化合物 amino compounds 可以作为大脑中的神经递质。

2.The research focused on the synthesis of a new amino compound 氨基化合物 that could enhance protein stability.

该研究集中在合成一种新的氨基化合物 amino compound，可能增强蛋白质的稳定性。

3.The pharmaceutical industry is interested in developing drugs based on specific amino compounds 氨基化合物 to treat various diseases.

制药行业对开发基于特定氨基化合物 amino compounds 的药物以治疗各种疾病感兴趣。

4.In biochemistry, an amino compound 氨基化合物 often serves as a building block for proteins.

在生物化学中，氨基化合物 amino compound 通常作为蛋白质的构建块。

5.The presence of amino compounds 氨基化合物 in the sample indicates a high level of protein degradation.

样本中出现的氨基化合物 amino compounds 表示蛋白质降解水平很高。

作文

Amino compounds play a crucial role in the chemistry of life. These compounds contain amino groups, which are functional groups characterized by a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more carbon atoms. The most well-known examples of amino compounds are amino acids, which serve as the building blocks of proteins. Amino acids are organic molecules that combine to form proteins, which are essential for various biological functions including growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues.The structure of an amino compound typically includes a central carbon atom, an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain or R group that determines the specific properties of each amino acid. This diversity in side chains contributes to the vast array of proteins that can be synthesized in living organisms.In addition to their role in protein synthesis, amino compounds also participate in numerous metabolic processes. For instance, certain amino acids can be converted into neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain. This highlights the importance of amino compounds not only in structural roles but also in biochemical signaling.Furthermore, amino compounds are involved in the synthesis of hormones and enzymes, which are vital for regulating physiological processes. For example, the amino acid tryptophan is a precursor to serotonin, a neurotransmitter that affects mood, sleep, and appetite. Similarly, tyrosine is a precursor to dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine, which are critical for the body’s response to stress.The study of amino compounds is not limited to biochemistry; it extends to various fields such as pharmacology and nutrition. Many drugs are designed to mimic or influence the activity of specific amino acids or proteins. Understanding the structure and function of amino compounds can lead to the development of new therapeutic agents that target diseases at the molecular level.Moreover, in nutrition, amino acids are classified as essential and non-essential. Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from the diet, while non-essential amino acids can be produced internally. A balanced intake of these amino compounds is vital for maintaining health and supporting bodily functions.In conclusion, amino compounds are fundamental to life, influencing everything from the structure of proteins to the regulation of metabolic pathways. Their diverse roles in biology underscore the importance of studying these compounds in both scientific research and practical applications. As we continue to explore the complexities of amino compounds, we gain deeper insights into the mechanisms of life and the potential for advancements in medicine and nutrition.

氨基化合物在生命化学中发挥着至关重要的作用。这些化合物含有氨基，氨基是由一个氮原子与一个或多个碳原子相连的官能团。最著名的氨基化合物例子是氨基酸，它们作为蛋白质的构建块。氨基酸是有机分子，结合形成蛋白质，这对于生长、修复和维持组织等各种生物功能至关重要。氨基化合物的结构通常包括一个中心碳原子，一个氨基（-NH2），一个羧基（-COOH），一个氢原子，以及一个可变的侧链或R基团，决定了每种氨基酸的特定性质。这种侧链的多样性促成了生物体内可以合成的各种蛋白质的广泛数组。除了在蛋白质合成中的作用外，氨基化合物还参与许多代谢过程。例如，某些氨基酸可以转化为神经递质，这些化学物质在大脑中传递信号。这突显了氨基化合物不仅在结构角色上的重要性，还在生化信号传递中的作用。此外，氨基化合物还参与激素和酶的合成，这对调节生理过程至关重要。例如，氨基酸色氨酸是血清素的前体，血清素是一种影响情绪、睡眠和食欲的神经递质。类似地，酪氨酸是多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素的前体，这些物质对身体应对压力至关重要。对氨基化合物的研究不仅限于生物化学；它还扩展到药理学和营养学等多个领域。许多药物被设计为模仿或影响特定氨基酸或蛋白质的活性。理解氨基化合物的结构和功能可以导致新疗法的开发，这些疗法在分子水平上针对疾病。此外，在营养学中，氨基酸被分类为必需和非必需。必需氨基酸是身体无法合成的，必须通过饮食获得，而非必需氨基酸可以在体内合成。均衡摄入这些氨基化合物对维持健康和支持身体功能至关重要。总之，氨基化合物是生命的基础，影响从蛋白质的结构到代谢途径的调节。它们在生物学中的多样角色强调了在科学研究和实际应用中研究这些化合物的重要性。随着我们继续探索氨基化合物的复杂性，我们将更深入地了解生命机制以及在医学和营养方面的进步潜力。