paralinguistic

简明释义

[ˌpærəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk][ˌpærəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk]

adj. 副语言的,附属语言的

英英释义

Relating to the non-verbal elements that accompany speech, such as intonation, pitch, volume, and gestures.

与伴随言语的非语言元素相关,如语调、音高、音量和手势。

单词用法

paralinguistic signals

副语言信号

paralinguistic elements

副语言元素

study of paralinguistics

副语言学研究

paralinguistic aspects of speech

言语的副语言方面

understand paralinguistic meaning

理解副语言含义

analyze paralinguistic behavior

分析副语言行为

同义词

non-verbal

非语言的

Non-verbal communication includes gestures and facial expressions.

非语言交流包括手势和面部表情。

extralinguistic

超语言的

Extralinguistic factors can influence the interpretation of spoken language.

超语言因素可以影响口语的理解。

prosodic

韵律的

Prosodic features such as intonation and stress convey meaning beyond words.

韵律特征如语调和重音传达超越文字的意义。

反义词

linguistic

语言的

Linguistic skills are essential for effective communication.

语言技能对于有效沟通至关重要。

verbal

口头的

Verbal communication includes the words we choose to use.

口头交流包括我们选择使用的词语。

例句

1.This paper analyzes email paralinguistic features from the perspective of media richness theory and further proves email has been a rich and effective medium in computer-based communication.

本文旨在通过对电子邮件交际中副语言特征的分析,利用媒体丰富度理论来证明电子邮件是电脑媒体交际中丰富度较高的媒体。

2.Therefore, the study of paralinguistic theory is absolutely necessary and significant.

副语言的研究十分有意义。

3.In today's lecture we looked at some paralinguistic features such as tone of voice, gesture and posture.

在今天的课上,我们看了一些副语言特征,如语气,手势和姿势。

4.Then a new way of non-observance, namely deviation of paralinguistic features, is proposed to enrich the previous study.

并在此基础上,提出了副语言特征偏离这一违反会话准则的方式。

5.Paralinguistic communicative strategy refers to the specific gestures and approaches.

副语言交际策略是指人们传递信息的特定的态势和手段。

6.It is also discussed that register factors, subjective factors and paralinguistic factors restrict people from understanding sentences in a correct way.

阐述了语境因素、主观情态因素及作为非语言表达手段的体态语因素等对语句含意正确理解的制约性。

7.In recent years, people have made much study on the paralinguistic and extralinguistic features in oral communication.

近年来人们对口语交际中的副语言和超语言特征进行了大量的研究。

8.This paper analyzes email paralinguistic features from the perspective of media richness theory and further proves email has been a rich and effective medium in computer-based communication.

本文旨在通过对电子邮件交际中副语言特征的分析,利用媒体丰富度理论来证明电子邮件是电脑媒体交际中丰富度较高的媒体。

9.Understanding paralinguistic 副语言的 signals can enhance interpersonal communication skills.

理解paralinguistic 副语言的 信号可以提高人际交往能力。

10.During the presentation, her paralinguistic 副语言的 features, such as pauses and emphasis, kept the audience engaged.

在演讲中,她的paralinguistic 副语言的 特征,例如停顿和强调,使观众保持了兴趣。

11.In a conversation, the speaker's tone of voice can convey emotions that are not expressed through words, highlighting the importance of paralinguistic 副语言的 cues.

在对话中,讲话者的语气可以传达出未通过言语表达的情感,突显了paralinguistic 副语言的 线索的重要性。

12.Gestures and facial expressions are key components of paralinguistic 副语言的 communication.

手势和面部表情是paralinguistic 副语言的 交流的关键组成部分。

13.The therapist noted that the patient's paralinguistic 副语言的 cues indicated deeper issues.

治疗师注意到,患者的paralinguistic 副语言的 线索表明更深层次的问题。

作文

In the realm of communication, the way we express ourselves goes far beyond the mere words we choose to use. This is where the concept of paralinguistic elements comes into play. Paralinguistic features refer to the non-verbal aspects of communication that accompany spoken language, such as tone of voice, pitch, volume, and even pauses. These elements can significantly alter the meaning of a message and provide additional context that words alone might not convey.For instance, consider a simple statement like "I can't believe you did that." Depending on the paralinguistic cues, this phrase could express surprise, disappointment, or even amusement. If said in a high-pitched, excited tone, it might indicate joy or disbelief in a positive sense. Conversely, if delivered with a low, flat tone, it could signal disapproval or frustration. This demonstrates how paralinguistic features enrich our understanding of spoken communication.Moreover, paralinguistic elements are not just limited to vocal characteristics. Body language, facial expressions, and gestures also play a crucial role in conveying messages. For example, when someone crosses their arms while speaking, it may suggest defensiveness or discomfort, regardless of the words they are saying. This interplay between verbal and non-verbal communication highlights the complexity of human interaction.In various contexts, such as public speaking or interpersonal relationships, being aware of paralinguistic cues can enhance one’s ability to communicate effectively. A speaker who modulates their tone and uses appropriate pauses can engage their audience more successfully than someone who speaks in a monotone voice. Similarly, in personal relationships, recognizing the paralinguistic signals from friends or partners can lead to deeper understanding and empathy.Furthermore, cultural differences can influence paralinguistic communication. Different cultures may have unique interpretations of certain tones or gestures. For instance, maintaining eye contact may be seen as a sign of confidence in some cultures, while in others, it might be considered disrespectful. Understanding these nuances is essential for effective cross-cultural communication.In conclusion, the study of paralinguistic elements is vital for anyone looking to improve their communication skills. By paying attention to the non-verbal aspects of our interactions, we can gain insights that enhance our connections with others. Whether in casual conversations, professional settings, or public speaking engagements, mastering paralinguistic cues can lead to more meaningful and impactful communication. As we navigate through our daily interactions, let us remember that what we say is often just as important as how we say it, and embracing the richness of paralinguistic features can transform our communicative experiences.

在交流的领域中,我们表达自己的方式远远超出了我们选择使用的单词。这就是paralinguistic元素概念的作用。Paralinguistic特征是指伴随口语的非语言交流方面,例如语调、音高、音量甚至停顿。这些元素可以显著改变信息的意义,并提供额外的上下文,而仅凭单词可能无法传达。例如,考虑一个简单的陈述,如“我真不敢相信你做了那件事。”根据paralinguistic线索,这句话可以表达惊讶、失望甚至幽默。如果用高亢、兴奋的语调说出来,可能表示喜悦或积极的惊讶。相反,如果用低沉、平淡的语调表达,可能会传达不满或沮丧。这表明paralinguistic特征丰富了我们对口头交流的理解。此外,paralinguistic元素不仅限于声音特征。肢体语言、面部表情和手势在传达信息中也起着至关重要的作用。例如,当某人在说话时交叉双臂时,这可能表明防御或不适,无论他们所说的话是什么。这种口头与非口头交流之间的相互作用突显了人类互动的复杂性。在各种语境中,例如公共演讲或人际关系,意识到paralinguistic线索可以增强一个人的有效沟通能力。一个能够调节语调并使用适当停顿的演讲者,可以比一个用单调语音说话的人更成功地吸引听众。同样,在个人关系中,识别朋友或伴侣的paralinguistic信号可以带来更深的理解和同理心。此外,文化差异可能会影响paralinguistic交流。不同文化可能对某些语调或手势有独特的解释。例如,在某些文化中,保持眼神接触可能被视为自信的标志,而在其他文化中,它可能被视为不尊重。理解这些细微差别对于有效的跨文化交流至关重要。总之,研究paralinguistic元素对任何希望提高沟通技巧的人来说都是至关重要的。通过关注我们互动中的非语言方面,我们可以获得增强与他人联系的洞察力。无论是在随意的对话、专业场合还是公共演讲中,掌握paralinguistic线索都可以导致更有意义和影响力的交流。当我们在日常互动中穿行时,让我们记住,所说的内容往往与说的方式同样重要,拥抱paralinguistic特征的丰富性可以改变我们的交流体验。