alcoholic compound

简明释义

醇化合物

英英释义

例句

1.Many alcoholic compounds 醇类化合物 are used in the production of perfumes and cosmetics.

许多醇类化合物用于香水和化妆品的生产。

2.Methanol is a toxic alcoholic compound 醇类化合物 that should never be consumed.

甲醇是一种有毒的醇类化合物，绝对不应被消费。

3.The fermentation process converts sugars into alcoholic compounds 醇类化合物 like ethanol.

发酵过程将糖转化为醇类化合物，如乙醇。

4.In chemistry, an alcoholic compound 醇类化合物 typically contains one or more hydroxyl groups.

在化学中，醇类化合物通常含有一个或多个羟基。

5.Ethanol is the most common alcoholic compound 醇类化合物 found in alcoholic beverages.

乙醇是酒精饮料中最常见的醇类化合物。

作文

The world of chemistry is vast and intricate, filled with countless compounds that play crucial roles in our daily lives. Among these, one particularly interesting category is that of the alcoholic compound, which refers to organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a carbon atom. These compounds are not only fundamental in chemical research but also have significant applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, beverages, and even fuel production.To understand the significance of alcoholic compounds, we must first explore their structure and properties. The simplest example of an alcoholic compound is ethanol, commonly known as alcohol. Ethanol is a clear, colorless liquid that is produced through the fermentation of sugars by yeast. Its molecular formula is C2H5OH, indicating that it contains two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one hydroxyl group. This structure gives ethanol its characteristic properties, such as its ability to dissolve in water and its relatively low boiling point.The versatility of alcoholic compounds extends beyond just ethanol. There are many types of alcohols, categorized based on the number of hydroxyl groups present. For instance, methanol (CH3OH) is a simple alcoholic compound with one hydroxyl group, while glycerol (C3H8O3) contains three. Each of these compounds exhibits unique characteristics and reactivities, making them valuable in different contexts.In the beverage industry, alcoholic compounds are perhaps most famously recognized for their role in alcoholic drinks. The fermentation process, which converts sugars into ethanol and carbon dioxide, is the backbone of beer, wine, and spirits production. The presence of alcoholic compounds not only contributes to the flavor and aroma of these beverages but also affects their intoxicating effects when consumed. Understanding the chemistry behind these compounds allows producers to manipulate flavors and create a diverse range of products.Beyond beverages, alcoholic compounds are essential in the pharmaceutical industry. Many medications contain alcoholic compounds as active ingredients or solvents. For instance, certain antiseptics, cough syrups, and elixirs utilize ethanol for its preservative qualities and ability to enhance the absorption of other medicinal components. The role of alcoholic compounds in medicine showcases their importance in improving health and treating various conditions.Furthermore, alcoholic compounds have gained attention in the field of renewable energy. Biofuels produced from plant materials often include alcoholic compounds like ethanol and butanol. These fuels can serve as alternatives to fossil fuels, contributing to a more sustainable energy future. The production of biofuels involves the fermentation of biomass, highlighting the ongoing relevance of alcoholic compounds in addressing contemporary environmental challenges.In conclusion, alcoholic compounds are a fascinating and essential class of organic molecules that permeate various aspects of our lives. From their structural properties to their applications in beverages, pharmaceuticals, and biofuels, understanding alcoholic compounds opens up a world of possibilities in both science and industry. As we continue to explore the chemistry of these compounds, we gain insights that can lead to innovations and improvements in many fields, underscoring the importance of chemistry in our everyday experiences.

化学的世界是广阔而复杂的，充满了无数在我们日常生活中发挥重要作用的化合物。在这些化合物中，有一个特别有趣的类别就是酒精化合物，它指的是含有一个或多个羟基（-OH）基团附着在碳原子上的有机化合物。这些化合物不仅在化学研究中是基础性的，而且在制药、饮料甚至燃料生产等多个行业中具有重要应用。要理解酒精化合物的重要性，我们首先必须探讨它们的结构和性质。最简单的酒精化合物的例子是乙醇，通常被称为酒精。乙醇是一种清澈、无色的液体，通过酵母对糖的发酵而产生。它的分子式是C2H5OH，表明它包含两个碳原子、六个氢原子和一个羟基。这个结构赋予了乙醇其特有的性质，例如它能溶解于水和相对较低的沸点。酒精化合物的多样性不仅限于乙醇。根据羟基的数量，存在许多类型的酒精。例如，甲醇（CH3OH）是一个简单的酒精化合物，只有一个羟基，而甘油（C3H8O3）则包含三个。这些化合物各自展示出独特的特性和反应性，使其在不同的环境中具有价值。在饮料行业中，酒精化合物可能因其在酒精饮料中的作用而被最著名地认可。发酵过程将糖转化为乙醇和二氧化碳，是啤酒、葡萄酒和烈酒生产的基础。这些饮料中酒精化合物的存在不仅有助于影响其风味和香气，还影响其在消费时的醉酒效果。理解这些化合物背后的化学原理使生产者能够操纵风味并创造多样化的产品。除此之外，酒精化合物在制药行业中也是至关重要的。许多药物都包含酒精化合物作为活性成分或溶剂。例如，某些消毒剂、咳嗽糖浆和药水利用乙醇的防腐特性以及增强其他药物成分吸收的能力。酒精化合物在医学中的作用展示了它们在改善健康和治疗各种疾病方面的重要性。此外，酒精化合物在可再生能源领域也引起了关注。由植物材料生产的生物燃料通常包括酒精化合物，如乙醇和丁醇。这些燃料可以作为化石燃料的替代品，为更可持续的能源未来做出贡献。生物燃料的生产涉及生物质的发酵，突显了酒精化合物在应对当代环境挑战中的持续相关性。总之，酒精化合物是一类迷人且至关重要的有机分子，渗透到我们生活的各个方面。从它们的结构特性到在饮料、制药和生物燃料中的应用，理解酒精化合物为科学和工业打开了一系列可能性。随着我们继续探索这些化合物的化学，我们获得的见解可以导致许多领域的创新和改进，强调了化学在我们日常体验中的重要性。