adenylic acid

简明释义

一磷酸腺苷

英英释义

例句

1.Researchers are studying how adenylic acid affects cell signaling.

研究人员正在研究腺苷酸如何影响细胞信号传导。

2.In metabolic pathways, adenylic acid plays a crucial role in energy transfer.

在代谢途径中，腺苷酸在能量转移中起着关键作用。

3.The enzyme adenylate cyclase converts ATP to adenylic acid.

酶腺苷酸环化酶将ATP转化为腺苷酸。

4.During exercise, levels of adenylic acid increase in muscles.

在运动过程中，肌肉中的腺苷酸水平会增加。

5.A high concentration of adenylic acid can indicate cellular stress.

高浓度的腺苷酸可能表明细胞压力。

作文

Adenylic acid, also known as AMP (adenosine monophosphate), is a crucial molecule in the realm of biochemistry. It plays a significant role in various cellular processes, particularly in energy transfer and metabolism. The structure of adenylic acid consists of an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and a single phosphate group. This simple yet vital composition allows it to function effectively within the cell. One of the primary functions of adenylic acid is its involvement in the synthesis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is often referred to as the energy currency of the cell. ATP is essential for numerous biological processes, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and biochemical reactions. When cells require energy, they hydrolyze ATP to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy that can be harnessed for cellular activities. In this context, adenylic acid acts as a precursor to ATP, highlighting its importance in energy metabolism.Moreover, adenylic acid is involved in signaling pathways within cells. For instance, it can serve as a signaling molecule that activates certain enzymes and influences various metabolic pathways. This signaling capacity underscores the versatility of adenylic acid in regulating cellular functions. Additionally, it participates in the synthesis of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. This further emphasizes its critical role in genetic information storage and transfer.In the context of exercise and muscle physiology, adenylic acid becomes particularly interesting. During intense physical activity, the demand for ATP increases significantly. As ATP is consumed, the levels of adenylic acid rise, indicating that the body is in a state of energy deficit. This rise can trigger various physiological responses, including increased heart rate and respiration, as the body works to replenish its energy stores. Understanding the dynamics of adenylic acid in this regard can provide insights into athletic performance and recovery strategies.Furthermore, research has shown that adenylic acid may have implications beyond traditional energy metabolism. Studies suggest that it could play a role in aging and age-related diseases. The levels of adenylic acid and other adenine nucleotides change with age, potentially influencing cellular health and longevity. This area of research is still developing, but it opens up exciting possibilities for understanding how adenylic acid affects not only energy metabolism but also overall health and disease prevention.In conclusion, adenylic acid is a fundamental component of cellular metabolism, energy transfer, and signaling. Its role as a precursor to ATP, a participant in nucleotide synthesis, and a signaling molecule highlights its multifaceted importance in biological systems. As research continues to uncover the complexities of adenylic acid, we gain deeper insights into its contributions to health, exercise physiology, and potentially even aging. Understanding adenylic acid is essential for anyone interested in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, and health sciences.

腺苷酸，也称为AMP（腺苷单磷酸），是生物化学领域中的一个重要分子。它在细胞的各种过程中特别是在能量转移和代谢中扮演着重要角色。腺苷酸的结构由腺嘌呤碱基、核糖和一个磷酸基组成。这种简单而又至关重要的组成使其能够在细胞内有效地发挥作用。腺苷酸的主要功能之一是参与ATP（腺苷三磷酸）的合成，ATP通常被称为细胞的能量货币。ATP对许多生物过程至关重要，包括肌肉收缩、神经冲动传播和生化反应。当细胞需要能量时，它们会水解ATP为ADP（腺苷二磷酸）和无机磷酸，释放出可用于细胞活动的能量。在这个背景下，腺苷酸作为ATP的前体，突显了它在能量代谢中的重要性。此外，腺苷酸还参与细胞内的信号传导途径。例如，它可以作为一种信号分子，激活某些酶并影响各种代谢途径。这种信号能力强调了腺苷酸在调节细胞功能方面的多样性。此外，它还参与核苷酸的合成，而核苷酸是DNA和RNA等核酸的基本构件。这进一步强调了它在遗传信息存储和转移中的关键作用。在运动和肌肉生理学的背景下，腺苷酸变得尤为有趣。在剧烈的身体活动期间，对ATP的需求显著增加。当ATP被消耗时，腺苷酸的水平上升，表明身体处于能量不足的状态。这种上升可以触发各种生理反应，包括心率和呼吸加快，因为身体努力补充其能量储备。了解腺苷酸在这方面的动态变化可以为运动表现和恢复策略提供见解。此外，研究表明，腺苷酸可能具有超越传统能量代谢的意义。研究发现，腺苷酸及其他腺苷核苷酸的水平随着年龄的增长而变化，可能影响细胞健康和寿命。这一研究领域仍在发展，但它开启了理解腺苷酸如何影响能量代谢以及整体健康和疾病预防的激动人心的可能性。总之，腺苷酸是细胞代谢、能量转移和信号传导的基本组成部分。作为ATP的前体、参与核苷酸合成和信号分子的角色突显了它在生物系统中的多方面重要性。随着研究不断揭示腺苷酸的复杂性，我们对其对健康、运动生理学甚至衰老的贡献有了更深入的了解。理解腺苷酸对于任何对生物化学、分子生物学和健康科学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。