adenosine triphosphatase

简明释义

三磷酸腺苷酶

英英释义

Adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy used for various cellular processes.

腺苷三磷酸酶(ATP酶)是一种催化腺苷三磷酸(ATP)水解为腺苷二磷酸(ADP)和无机磷酸的酶,释放出用于各种细胞过程的能量。

例句

1.The enzyme adenosine triphosphatase is crucial for energy production in cells.

腺苷三磷酸酶对细胞内能量的产生至关重要。

2.Researchers are studying adenosine triphosphatase to develop new drugs for metabolic disorders.

研究人员正在研究腺苷三磷酸酶以开发新的代谢紊乱药物。

3.In muscle cells, adenosine triphosphatase helps in the contraction process.

在肌肉细胞中,腺苷三磷酸酶有助于收缩过程。

4.The activity of adenosine triphosphatase can be inhibited by certain toxins.

某些毒素可以抑制腺苷三磷酸酶的活性。

5.The function of adenosine triphosphatase is vital for maintaining cellular homeostasis.

腺苷三磷酸酶的功能对于维持细胞内稳态至关重要。

作文

Adenosine triphosphatase, commonly referred to as ATPase, is an essential enzyme found in all living organisms. This enzyme plays a critical role in the cellular energy cycle by catalyzing the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate. The process releases energy, which is then utilized by cells to perform various functions such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and biochemical synthesis. Understanding the function of adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) is crucial for comprehending how energy metabolism works at the cellular level.The significance of adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) extends beyond mere energy production. It is also involved in various physiological processes, including the regulation of ion channels and the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. For instance, Na+/K+ ATPase, a specific type of adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶), is responsible for maintaining the electrochemical gradient across the plasma membrane of cells. This gradient is vital for processes such as nerve signal transmission and muscle contraction.Moreover, adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) is a target for various drugs and therapeutic agents. Inhibitors of this enzyme can be used to treat conditions such as heart failure and hypertension by affecting the balance of ions in the heart muscle. By understanding how adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) functions, researchers can develop more effective treatments that target specific pathways involved in disease processes.The study of adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) has also led to advancements in biotechnology and bioengineering. For example, scientists have engineered ATPases to create biosensors that can detect changes in ATP levels, which are indicative of various cellular states. These biosensors can be invaluable in research settings, allowing scientists to monitor cellular activity in real-time.In conclusion, adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) is a fundamental enzyme that plays a pivotal role in energy metabolism and various physiological processes. Its importance cannot be overstated, as it not only facilitates energy production but also regulates numerous cellular functions. As research continues to uncover the complexities surrounding adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶), we can expect to gain deeper insights into its potential applications in medicine and biotechnology, ultimately improving our understanding of life at the molecular level.

腺苷三磷酸酶(adenosine triphosphatase)是一种在所有生物体中发现的重要酶。这种酶通过催化腺苷三磷酸(ATP)水解成腺苷二磷酸(ADP)和无机磷酸,发挥着细胞能量循环中的关键作用。这个过程释放出能量,细胞随后利用这些能量来执行各种功能,如肌肉收缩、神经冲动传播和生化合成。理解腺苷三磷酸酶的功能对于理解细胞水平的能量代谢运作至关重要。腺苷三磷酸酶的重要性不仅限于能量生产。它还参与多种生理过程,包括离子通道的调节和细胞内环境的维持。例如,Na+/K+ ATP酶是一种特定类型的腺苷三磷酸酶,负责维持细胞质膜上电化学梯度。这一梯度对神经信号传递和肌肉收缩等过程至关重要。此外,腺苷三磷酸酶也是各种药物和治疗剂的靶点。这种酶的抑制剂可用于治疗心力衰竭和高血压等疾病,通过影响心肌中的离子平衡。通过理解腺苷三磷酸酶的功能,研究人员可以开发出更有效的治疗方法,针对涉及疾病过程的特定途径。对腺苷三磷酸酶的研究还推动了生物技术和生物工程的进展。例如,科学家们已经工程化了ATP酶,以创建可以检测ATP水平变化的生物传感器,这些变化指示细胞状态的不同。这些生物传感器在研究环境中极为宝贵,使科学家能够实时监测细胞活动。总之,腺苷三磷酸酶是一个基本的酶,在能量代谢和多种生理过程中发挥着关键作用。它的重要性不容小觑,因为它不仅促进能量生产,还调节众多细胞功能。随着研究不断揭示围绕腺苷三磷酸酶的复杂性,我们可以期待深入了解其在医学和生物技术中的潜在应用,从而最终改善我们对分子层面生命的理解。

相关单词

adenosine

adenosine详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法