acetylene linkage

简明释义

炔键

英英释义

Acetylene linkage refers to a type of chemical bond that occurs between two carbon atoms in which they are connected by a triple bond, specifically as seen in acetylene (C2H2), where the carbon atoms are bonded by one sigma bond and two pi bonds.

乙炔键是指两碳原子之间的一种化学键,它们通过三重键连接,特别是在乙炔(C2H2)中,碳原子通过一个σ键和两个π键相连。

例句

1.The polymer's strength is significantly enhanced due to the presence of an acetylene linkage (乙炔连接).

由于存在乙炔连接,聚合物的强度显著增强。

2.Researchers are exploring new materials that utilize acetylene linkages (乙炔连接) for better conductivity.

研究人员正在探索利用乙炔连接的新材料,以提高导电性。

3.In organic chemistry, an acetylene linkage (乙炔连接) is crucial for synthesizing certain compounds.

在有机化学中,乙炔连接对合成某些化合物至关重要。

4.The reaction mechanism involves the formation of an acetylene linkage (乙炔连接) between two carbon atoms.

反应机制涉及两个碳原子之间形成乙炔连接

5.The stability of the compound is attributed to the acetylene linkage (乙炔连接) in its structure.

该化合物的稳定性归因于其结构中的乙炔连接

作文

The study of organic chemistry often leads us to explore various types of chemical bonds and linkages that are fundamental to the structure and function of organic molecules. One such important linkage is the acetylene linkage, which plays a significant role in the formation of certain hydrocarbons. The acetylene linkage refers to the triple bond between two carbon atoms, which is represented by the formula -C≡C-. This type of bond is characterized by its strength and rigidity, making it crucial in the synthesis of complex organic compounds.Acetylene, or ethyne, is the simplest alkyne and consists of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond. The presence of the acetylene linkage imparts unique properties to the molecules that contain it. For instance, compounds with acetylene linkages tend to have high boiling points and exhibit linear geometries due to the sp hybridization of the carbon atoms involved in the triple bond. This linearity can lead to interesting interactions with other molecules, influencing their reactivity and physical properties.In industrial applications, the acetylene linkage is significant in the production of various chemicals, including polymers and pharmaceuticals. Acetylene is used as a building block in the synthesis of more complex molecules, such as vinyl compounds, which are essential in the manufacture of plastics and synthetic fibers. Moreover, the presence of acetylene linkages in certain polymers contributes to their mechanical strength and thermal stability, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.Furthermore, the acetylene linkage is not only important in synthetic chemistry but also in natural products. Many naturally occurring compounds, such as alkaloids and terpenes, contain acetylene linkages that contribute to their biological activity. Understanding these linkages allows chemists to design and synthesize new compounds that may have therapeutic effects or other beneficial properties.In conclusion, the acetylene linkage is a vital aspect of organic chemistry that underpins the structure and functionality of many organic compounds. Its unique characteristics influence both the physical and chemical properties of the molecules it forms part of. As research in this field continues to advance, the implications of acetylene linkages in both synthetic and natural chemistry will undoubtedly lead to new discoveries and innovations. By studying these linkages, we gain insights into the fundamental principles of organic chemistry and their practical applications in various industries.

有机化学的研究常常引导我们探索各种化学键和连接,这些连接是有机分子结构和功能的基础。其中一个重要的连接是乙炔连接,它在某些烃的形成中发挥着重要作用。乙炔连接指的是两个碳原子之间的三重键,用公式-C≡C-表示。这种类型的键以其强度和刚性为特征,使其在合成复杂有机化合物中至关重要。乙炔或称为乙炔,是最简单的炔烃,由两个通过三重键连接的碳原子组成。乙炔连接的存在赋予了含有它的分子独特的性质。例如,具有乙炔连接的化合物通常具有较高的沸点,并因参与三重键的碳原子的sp杂化而呈现线性几何形状。这种线性可能导致与其他分子的有趣相互作用,影响它们的反应性和物理性质。在工业应用中,乙炔连接在各种化学品的生产中具有重要意义,包括聚合物和药物。乙炔被用作合成更复杂分子的构建块,例如乙烯化合物,这些化合物在塑料和合成纤维的制造中至关重要。此外,某些聚合物中乙炔连接的存在使其机械强度和热稳定性得以提高,从而使其适用于广泛的应用。此外,乙炔连接不仅在合成化学中重要,在天然产物中也同样重要。许多天然存在的化合物,如生物碱和萜类,含有乙炔连接,这些连接对它们的生物活性起着重要作用。理解这些连接使化学家能够设计和合成可能具有治疗效果或其他有益属性的新化合物。总之,乙炔连接是有机化学中的一个重要方面,它支撑着许多有机化合物的结构和功能。它的独特特性影响着它所形成的分子的物理和化学性质。随着该领域研究的不断进展,乙炔连接在合成化学和天然化学中的意义无疑将导致新的发现和创新。通过研究这些连接,我们获得了对有机化学基本原理及其在各个行业中的实际应用的深入了解。

相关单词

acetylene

acetylene详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

linkage

linkage详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法