absolute reaction rate

简明释义

绝对反应速度

英英释义

例句

1.In kinetics studies, the absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速率 helps in understanding the speed of reactions.

在动力学研究中，绝对反应速率 absolute reaction rate有助于理解反应的速度。

2.Understanding the absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速率 is crucial for optimizing industrial processes.

理解绝对反应速率 absolute reaction rate对优化工业过程至关重要。

3.The chemist measured the absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速率 of the catalyst to determine its effectiveness.

化学家测量了催化剂的绝对反应速率 absolute reaction rate以确定其有效性。

4.The absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速率 can vary significantly depending on temperature and pressure.

在温度和压力不同的情况下，绝对反应速率 absolute reaction rate可能会显著变化。

5.Researchers often calculate the absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速率 to predict how different conditions affect a chemical reaction.

研究人员通常计算绝对反应速率 absolute reaction rate以预测不同条件如何影响化学反应。

作文

In the field of chemistry, understanding reaction rates is crucial for both theoretical and practical applications. One important concept that emerges in this context is the absolute reaction rate. The term refers to the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds under specific conditions, without any relative comparisons to other reactions. This concept helps chemists to quantify how quickly reactants are transformed into products, providing essential insights into reaction mechanisms and kinetics.The absolute reaction rate can be influenced by various factors, including temperature, concentration of reactants, and the presence of catalysts. For instance, increasing the temperature generally increases the energy of the molecules involved in a reaction, leading to a higher likelihood of successful collisions between reactant molecules. This results in an increased absolute reaction rate, highlighting the importance of thermal energy in driving chemical processes.Moreover, the concentration of reactants plays a significant role in determining the absolute reaction rate. According to the principles of chemical kinetics, a higher concentration of reactants typically leads to a greater number of collisions per unit time, thereby accelerating the reaction. This relationship is often described by the rate law, which mathematically expresses the dependence of the reaction rate on the concentration of reactants. By studying these relationships, chemists can manipulate reaction conditions to achieve desired outcomes more efficiently.Catalysts are another critical factor that can affect the absolute reaction rate. A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being consumed in the process. It works by providing an alternative pathway for the reaction with a lower activation energy, thus enabling more reactant molecules to participate in the reaction at a given temperature. The introduction of a catalyst can lead to a dramatic increase in the absolute reaction rate, making it an invaluable tool in industrial chemistry and various applications, such as the production of pharmaceuticals and the optimization of chemical manufacturing processes.Understanding the absolute reaction rate is not only essential for academic research but also for practical applications in various industries. For example, in the food industry, controlling reaction rates is vital for ensuring food safety and quality during processing and storage. Similarly, in environmental science, knowledge of reaction rates can help in assessing the degradation of pollutants and designing effective remediation strategies.In conclusion, the absolute reaction rate is a fundamental concept in chemistry that allows scientists to quantify the speed of chemical reactions under specific conditions. By examining the factors that influence this rate, such as temperature, concentration, and catalysts, chemists can gain valuable insights into reaction mechanisms and optimize processes for various applications. As our understanding of reaction kinetics continues to evolve, the significance of the absolute reaction rate will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of chemical research and industry practices.

在化学领域，理解反应速率对于理论和实践应用至关重要。在这个背景下，一个重要的概念是绝对反应速率。这个术语指的是在特定条件下化学反应进行的速度，而不与其他反应进行相对比较。这个概念帮助化学家量化反应物转化为产物的速度，为反应机制和动力学提供了重要的见解。绝对反应速率受到多种因素的影响，包括温度、反应物浓度和催化剂的存在。例如，通常提高温度会增加参与反应的分子的能量，从而提高反应物分子之间成功碰撞的可能性。这导致绝对反应速率的增加，突显了热能在推动化学过程中的重要性。此外，反应物的浓度在确定绝对反应速率方面也起着重要作用。根据化学动力学的原理，较高的反应物浓度通常会导致单位时间内更多的碰撞，从而加速反应。这种关系通常通过速率方程来描述，该方程数学上表达了反应速率对反应物浓度的依赖性。通过研究这些关系，化学家可以操控反应条件，更高效地实现所需的结果。催化剂是另一个关键因素，可以影响绝对反应速率。催化剂是一种在反应中加速反应速率而不被消耗的物质。它通过提供一条具有较低活化能的替代反应路径来发挥作用，从而使更多的反应物分子能够在给定温度下参与反应。引入催化剂可以导致绝对反应速率的显著增加，使其成为工业化学和各种应用（如制药生产和化学制造过程优化）中不可或缺的工具。理解绝对反应速率不仅对学术研究至关重要，而且对各个行业的实际应用也至关重要。例如，在食品工业中，控制反应速率对于确保加工和储存过程中食品安全和质量至关重要。同样，在环境科学中，反应速率的知识有助于评估污染物的降解并设计有效的修复策略。总之，绝对反应速率是化学中的一个基本概念，它允许科学家量化在特定条件下化学反应的速度。通过考察影响这一速率的因素，如温度、浓度和催化剂，化学家可以获得对反应机制的宝贵见解，并优化各种应用的过程。随着我们对反应动力学理解的不断发展，绝对反应速率的重要性无疑将继续成为化学研究和工业实践的基石。