realism
简明释义
n. 务实作风，实事求是；现实性，逼真；（艺术、文学中的）现实主义；（科学或哲学的）实在主义，唯实论；权力实用主义；现实主义法学
英英释义
单词用法
新实在论；新写实主义（等于neorealism） | |
批判现实主义；批判实在论 |
同义词
反义词
例句
但冷冰冰的现实主义就是这样。
2.Synchronous sounds contribute to the realism of film and also help to create a particular atmosphere.
音画同步有助于增强电影的真实性，也有助于营造一个特定的气氛。
3.It was time now to show more political realism.
是表现出更多的政治务实精神的时候了。
4.There is much on the surface of the present play to support the conventional view of itsmood of secular realism.
现在这出戏表面上很多都表达了对世俗现实主义的传统观点的支持。
5.This is true American realism.
这才是货真价实的美国现实主义。
6.The first point is simple realism.
第一点是简单现实主义就可以解释的。
7.The teacher emphasized the importance of realism in understanding historical events.
老师强调了在理解历史事件时现实主义的重要性。
8.In literature, realism often focuses on the struggles of ordinary people.
在文学中，现实主义通常关注普通人的奋斗。
9.The film was praised for its realism, portraying the harsh realities of war.
这部电影因其对战争残酷现实的描绘而受到赞扬，展现了现实主义。
10.Many argue that realism in art helps viewers connect with the subject matter.
许多人认为，艺术中的现实主义帮助观众与主题产生联系。
11.The artist's work is known for its strong sense of realism, capturing everyday life in vivid detail.
这位艺术家的作品以强烈的现实主义而闻名，生动地捕捉了日常生活。
作文
In the realm of art and literature, the term realism refers to a movement that seeks to represent subjects as they are in everyday life, without embellishment or idealization. This approach emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against the romanticism that dominated the artistic landscape of the time. The essence of realism lies in its commitment to depict reality accurately, focusing on ordinary people and their experiences. This focus on the mundane is not merely for the sake of representation but serves a deeper purpose: to highlight the social issues and injustices present in society.One of the most prominent figures in the realism movement was Gustave Courbet, a French painter known for his unflinching portrayals of rural life and working-class individuals. His works, such as "The Stone Breakers" and "A Burial at Ornans," challenged the conventions of traditional art by depicting scenes that were often overlooked or deemed unworthy of artistic representation. Through these paintings, Courbet aimed to elevate the status of the common man and bring attention to the struggles faced by the lower classes.Similarly, in literature, authors like Honoré de Balzac and Gustave Flaubert embraced realism to explore the intricacies of human behavior and societal norms. Balzac’s series of novels, collectively titled "La Comédie Humaine," presents a detailed panorama of French society, showcasing a wide array of characters from different social strata. Flaubert’s "Madame Bovary" delves into the life of a provincial woman trapped in her desires and societal expectations, illustrating the disillusionment that often accompanies the pursuit of unattainable ideals. Both authors utilized realism to critique the social structures of their time, revealing the often harsh realities of life.The significance of realism extends beyond the confines of art and literature; it also plays a vital role in philosophy and political discourse. Philosophically, realism can refer to the belief that reality exists independently of our perceptions. This perspective encourages individuals to confront the world as it is, rather than how they wish it to be. In political theory, realism emphasizes the importance of power dynamics and the often harsh nature of international relations, suggesting that moral considerations are secondary to the pursuit of national interests.In contemporary culture, the principles of realism continue to influence various forms of media, including film and theater. Filmmakers such as Ken Loach and the Dardenne brothers employ a realism style to tell stories that reflect the struggles of everyday people, often highlighting social issues such as poverty and injustice. These narratives resonate with audiences because they present authentic experiences that challenge viewers to engage with the world around them.In conclusion, realism is a multifaceted concept that transcends artistic boundaries and invites us to examine the complexities of life. Whether in art, literature, philosophy, or politics, the principles of realism encourage a deeper understanding of the world, urging us to confront uncomfortable truths and acknowledge the realities that shape our existence. By embracing realism, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the richness of human experience, recognizing that beauty often lies within the ordinary and the unvarnished aspects of life.
在艺术和文学领域，术语现实主义指的是一种旨在如实表现日常生活中主题的运动，不加修饰或理想化。这种方法于19世纪中叶兴起，作为对当时主导艺术景观的浪漫主义的反应。现实主义的本质在于其承诺准确描绘现实，关注普通人及其经历。这种对平凡的关注不仅仅是为了表现，而是服务于更深层次的目的：突出社会中存在的社会问题和不公正现象。在现实主义运动中，最杰出的代表之一是古斯塔夫·库尔贝，一位以毫不妥协地描绘乡村生活和工人阶级个体而闻名的法国画家。他的作品，如《破石工》和《奥尔南的葬礼》，通过描绘那些常常被忽视或被认为不值得艺术表现的场景，挑战了传统艺术的规范。通过这些画作，库尔贝旨在提升普通人的地位，引起人们对下层阶级所面临斗争的关注。同样，在文学方面，像奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克和古斯塔夫·福楼拜这样的作家也采用现实主义来探索人类行为和社会规范的复杂性。巴尔扎克的系列小说《人间喜剧》呈现了法国社会的详细全景，展示了来自不同社会阶层的一系列人物。福楼拜的《包法利夫人》深入探讨了一位被欲望和社会期望所困的省城女性的生活，揭示了追求无法实现理想时常伴随的失望感。这两位作家利用现实主义来批判他们时代的社会结构，揭示生活中往往严酷的现实。现实主义的重要性超越了艺术和文学的界限；它在哲学和政治话语中也发挥着重要作用。在哲学上，现实主义可以指相信现实独立于我们的感知而存在的信念。这种观点鼓励人们面对真实的世界，而不是他们希望的世界。在政治理论中，现实主义强调权力动态的重要性，以及国际关系的严酷性质，表明道德考虑在国家利益的追求中是次要的。在当代文化中，现实主义的原则继续影响着各种媒体形式，包括电影和戏剧。肯·洛奇和达尔登兄弟等电影制作人采用现实主义风格讲述反映普通人斗争的故事，常常突出诸如贫困和不公正等社会问题。这些叙事与观众产生共鸣，因为它们呈现出真实的经历，挑战观众与周围世界的互动。总之，现实主义是一个多面的概念，超越了艺术界限，邀请我们审视生活的复杂性。无论是在艺术、文学、哲学还是政治中，现实主义的原则都鼓励我们更深入地理解世界，促使我们面对不舒服的真相，承认塑造我们存在的现实。通过拥抱现实主义，我们培养对人类经验丰富性的更大欣赏，认识到美往往存在于生活的普通和未修饰的方面。
