anthropophagous

简明释义

英[ˈænθrəpɒfəɡəs]美[ˈænθrəpɑːfəɡəs]

adj. 食人的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The leech is anthropophagous.

水蛭是食人的。

2.The leech is anthropophagous.

水蛭是食人的。

3.Legends spoke of anthropophagous beasts lurking in the jungle, preying on lost travelers.

传说中丛林里潜伏着人食人的野兽，以迷路的旅行者为食。

4.The ancient tribe was known for its anthropophagous practices, often consuming the flesh of their enemies.

这个古老的部落以其人食人的习俗而闻名，常常食用敌人的肉。

5.In the horror movie, the anthropophagous creatures terrorized the small town, leaving no survivors.

在这部恐怖电影中，这些人食人的生物恐吓了小镇，留下了没有幸存者。

6.The explorers stumbled upon an anthropophagous society that had been isolated from the rest of the world.

探险者偶然发现了一个与世隔绝的人食人社会。

7.The documentary explored the anthropophagous habits of certain tribes in the Amazon rainforest.

这部纪录片探讨了亚马逊雨林中某些部落的人食人习惯。

作文

The concept of cannibalism has fascinated and horrified humanity for centuries. One of the most intriguing terms associated with this practice is anthropophagous, which refers to those who consume human flesh. This term originates from the Greek words 'anthropos' meaning human, and 'phagein' meaning to eat. The idea of anthropophagous beings evokes a mixture of fear and curiosity, often depicted in literature and film as savage or primal creatures. In many cultures, cannibalism has been viewed as taboo, a violation of social norms and moral codes. However, it has also been practiced in certain societies for various reasons, such as ritualistic purposes or survival during dire circumstances.Throughout history, there have been numerous accounts of anthropophagous practices. For example, some indigenous tribes engaged in cannibalism as part of their spiritual beliefs, believing that consuming the flesh of their enemies would grant them strength or absorb their power. In other instances, explorers and colonizers reported sightings of anthropophagous tribes, often exaggerating these accounts to depict the native populations as barbaric and uncivilized. This portrayal served to justify colonial expansion and the subjugation of these communities.In modern times, the fascination with the anthropophagous has shifted into popular culture, where horror films and novels often feature cannibalistic characters. These portrayals tap into our primal fears and challenge societal norms. For instance, movies like 'The Silence of the Lambs' and 'Cannibal Holocaust' explore the psychological aspects of anthropophagous behavior, delving into the minds of those who commit such acts. They raise questions about morality, sanity, and the nature of humanity itself.Despite its grim connotations, the study of anthropophagous practices can provide valuable insights into human behavior. Anthropologists and historians investigate the circumstances under which cannibalism occurs, shedding light on cultural, social, and environmental factors that contribute to this phenomenon. Understanding the context behind anthropophagous rituals can help dismantle stereotypes and foster a more nuanced view of different cultures.Moreover, the anthropophagous motif serves as a powerful metaphor in literature and art. It symbolizes the darker aspects of human nature, including greed, violence, and the struggle for survival. Authors like William Golding in 'Lord of the Flies' use cannibalism as a device to illustrate the breakdown of civilization and the inherent savagery within humanity. Such narratives compel readers to reflect on their own moral compass and the thin veneer of civilization that separates us from our primal instincts.In conclusion, the term anthropophagous encapsulates a complex and multifaceted aspect of human behavior. While it elicits fear and revulsion, it also invites curiosity and exploration. By examining the historical, cultural, and psychological dimensions of cannibalism, we can gain a deeper understanding of what it means to be human. The anthropophagous remains a potent symbol of our darkest impulses, challenging us to confront the boundaries of morality and the nature of our existence.

食人主义的概念在几个世纪以来一直吸引着人类的注意，同时也让人感到恐惧。与这一实践相关的一个最引人入胜的术语是anthropophagous，指的是那些吃人肉的人。这个词源于希腊语，'anthropos' 意为人，'phagein' 意为吃。anthropophagous 生物的想法引发了恐惧和好奇的混合，常常在文学和电影中被描绘为野蛮或原始的生物。在许多文化中，食人主义被视为禁忌，违反社会规范和道德准则。然而，在某些社会中，它也曾因各种原因而被实践，例如仪式目的或在极端情况下的生存。历史上有很多关于anthropophagous 实践的记载。例如，一些土著部落将食人作为其精神信仰的一部分，认为吃掉敌人的肉可以赋予他们力量或吸收他们的能力。在其他情况下，探险者和殖民者报告见到了anthropophagous 部落，通常会夸大这些说法，以描绘本土居民为野蛮和不文明。这种描绘为殖民扩张和对这些社区的压迫提供了正当理由。在现代，anthropophagous 的迷恋转向了流行文化，恐怖电影和小说经常以食人角色为题材。这些描绘触及我们原始的恐惧，并挑战社会规范。例如，电影《沉默的羔羊》和《食人族大屠杀》探讨了anthropophagous 行为的心理方面，深入研究那些实施此类行为的人的心理。这些作品提出了有关道德、理智和人性本质的问题。尽管有着阴暗的含义，但对anthropophagous 实践的研究可以提供对人类行为的宝贵见解。人类学家和历史学家调查食人行为发生的环境，揭示导致这一现象的文化、社会和环境因素。理解anthropophagous 仪式背后的背景可以帮助打破刻板印象，促进对不同文化更细致的看法。此外，anthropophagous 这一主题在文学和艺术中作为强有力的隐喻。它象征着人性中较黑暗的方面，包括贪婪、暴力和生存斗争。像威廉·戈尔丁在《苍蝇王》中使用食人主义作为一种手法来说明文明的崩溃和人类内心固有的野蛮。这类叙事迫使读者反思自己的道德准则以及将我们与原始本能分开的文明薄膜。总之，anthropophagous 这一术语概括了人类行为一个复杂而多面的方面。虽然它引发恐惧和厌恶，但也激发了好奇和探索。通过考察食人主义的历史、文化和心理维度，我们可以更深刻地理解什么是人类。anthropophagous 仍然是我们最黑暗冲动的有力象征，挑战我们面对道德界限和存在本质的能力。