elitist

简明释义

[eɪˈliːtɪst;ɪˈliːtɪst][eɪˈliːtɪstˌɪˈliːtɪst]

adj. 精英主义的,精英统治的;有优越感的

n. 精英论者,精英

复 数 e l i t i s t s

比 较 级 m o r e e l i t i s t

最 高 级 m o s t e l i t i s t

英英释义

A person who believes that a society or system should be led by an elite or that certain individuals or groups are superior to others.

一个认为社会或制度应该由精英领导,或者认为某些个人或群体优于其他人的人。

Relating to or supporting the view that a select group of people should have more power or influence than the general population.

与支持一个特定的群体应比一般公众拥有更多权力或影响力的观点相关。

单词用法

elitist attitude

精英主义态度

elitist society

精英社会

elitist mindset

精英主义思维

elitist group

精英团体

同义词

snobbish

势利的

His snobbish attitude alienated many of his peers.

他势利的态度使许多同龄人感到疏远。

exclusive

排外的

The exclusive club only accepts members from wealthy families.

这个排外的俱乐部只接受来自富裕家庭的成员。

aristocratic

贵族的

Her aristocratic demeanor made her stand out at the event.

她的贵族气质使她在活动中脱颖而出。

supercilious

傲慢的

The supercilious remarks he made during the meeting were off-putting.

他在会议上发表的傲慢言论让人反感。

反义词

egalitarian

平等主义者

The government adopted an egalitarian approach to ensure equal opportunities for all citizens.

政府采取了平等主义的方法,以确保所有公民都有平等的机会。

populist

民粹主义者

The populist movement aimed to address the concerns of the common people rather than the elite.

民粹主义运动旨在解决普通人而非精英的关切。

例句

1."I'm not an elitist," Formichetti says.

“我不是精英,”Formichetti说。

2.Mr Obama has always been in danger of coming across as an elitist.

奥巴马其实一直就在“精英主义”的危险范围附近。

3.The bolder among them argued that the EU had always been an elitist project, with good reason.

有胆子大的直接说欧盟一直以来都是精英工程,其起点亦卓越。

4.Furious Euro-rebels do not trust Mr Cameron, thinking him a simple Burkean elitist.

狂热的欧洲叛军不信任卡梅隆,认为他是只是一个简单的Burkean精英。

5.Before this change of heart though, Big Boss has shown an arrogant elitist behavior.

在这一心态转变之前,大首领一直显现出极端高傲的精英行为。

6.The method uses elitist model to ensure the convergence.

算法采用最优保存策略来保证全局收敛性。

7.He was an elitist who had no time for the masses.

他是个精英主义者,没时间给民众。

8.The club's membership policy is often criticized as being elitist, meaning it only caters to the wealthy.

这个俱乐部的会员政策常常被批评为精英主义,意味着它只迎合富人。

9.Her elitist views on art led her to dismiss any work that didn't meet her high standards.

她对艺术的精英主义观点使她否定了任何不符合她高标准的作品。

10.The school's curriculum was seen as elitist, focusing on advanced topics that most students couldn't grasp.

这所学校的课程被视为精英主义,关注于大多数学生无法掌握的高级主题。

11.Many people believe that politics has become too elitist, disconnected from the needs of ordinary citizens.

许多人认为政治变得太过于精英主义,与普通公民的需求脱节。

12.His elitist attitude alienated many potential supporters.

他那种精英主义的态度使得许多潜在支持者感到疏远。

作文

In contemporary society, the term elitist refers to a belief or attitude that considers certain individuals or groups as superior based on their social status, education, or wealth. This perspective often leads to a division between those who are perceived as 'elite' and those who are not. The concept of elitism can be seen in various aspects of life, including politics, education, and even social interactions. To illustrate this point, let’s consider the world of education. Many prestigious universities are often accused of being elitist because they tend to favor students from affluent backgrounds or those who have attended elite preparatory schools. This creates a cycle where only a select few have access to the best educational resources, leaving behind those from less privileged backgrounds. Critics argue that this system perpetuates inequality and limits opportunities for deserving individuals who may not have the same advantages. In politics, elitism manifests in the form of policies that benefit the wealthy while neglecting the needs of the general populace. Politicians may cater to the interests of large corporations or wealthy donors, leading to a government that prioritizes the desires of the few over the needs of the many. This disconnect can foster resentment among the general public, who may feel that their voices are not being heard. Moreover, the cultural sphere is not immune to elitist attitudes. In art and literature, for instance, there are often debates about what constitutes 'high culture' versus 'low culture.' Those who subscribe to an elitist viewpoint may dismiss popular forms of entertainment or art as inferior, believing that only certain works are worthy of appreciation. This narrow definition of culture can alienate many people who find joy and meaning in different forms of expression. However, it is essential to recognize that not all forms of expertise or excellence are inherently elitist. Striving for high standards in any field can lead to innovation and progress. The key lies in balancing excellence with inclusivity. Organizations and institutions should aim to provide opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background, to achieve their potential. In conclusion, while the concept of elitism can often lead to exclusion and division, it is crucial to foster an environment that values diversity and equality. By recognizing the detrimental effects of elitist attitudes, we can work towards creating a more inclusive society where everyone has the chance to succeed. It is vital to challenge the notion that superiority is based solely on social status or wealth and instead promote a culture that celebrates merit and hard work, regardless of one’s background. Only then can we hope to build a future that is fair and just for all individuals, allowing them to thrive without the barriers imposed by elitist ideologies.

在当代社会,术语精英主义指的是一种信念或态度,认为某些个人或群体由于其社会地位、教育或财富而优于他人。这种观点通常会导致被认为是“精英”的人和那些不是的人之间的分裂。精英主义的概念可以在生活的各个方面看到,包括政治、教育,甚至社会交往。为了说明这一点,让我们考虑教育界。许多著名大学常常被指责为精英主义,因为它们倾向于优先考虑来自富裕背景的学生或那些曾就读于精英预备学校的学生。这创造了一个循环,只有少数人能够获得最佳的教育资源,而那些来自较不利背景的人则被抛在了后面。批评者认为,这种制度延续了不平等,并限制了那些可能没有相同优势但仍然值得机会的人的机会。在政治领域,精英主义表现为有利于富人的政策,而忽视普通民众的需求。政治家们可能迎合大型企业或富有捐赠者的利益,从而导致一个优先考虑少数人愿望而忽视大多数人需求的政府。这种脱节可能会引发公众的不满,他们可能会感到自己的声音没有得到倾听。此外,文化领域也未能逃脱精英主义的态度。在艺术和文学中,例如,关于什么构成“高文化”与“低文化”的辩论时常出现。那些认同精英主义观点的人可能会将流行的娱乐或艺术形式视为低劣,认为只有某些作品才值得欣赏。这种狭隘的文化定义可能会使许多人感到疏离,他们在不同的表达形式中找到乐趣和意义。然而,必须认识到,并非所有形式的专业知识或卓越都固有地精英主义。在任何领域追求高标准都可以促进创新和进步。关键在于在卓越与包容性之间取得平衡。组织和机构应致力于为所有个人提供机会,无论其背景如何,以实现他们的潜力。总之,尽管精英主义的概念往往会导致排斥和分裂,但培养重视多样性和公平性的环境至关重要。通过认识到精英主义态度的有害影响,我们可以努力创造一个更具包容性的社会,让每个人都有成功的机会。挑战优越性仅基于社会地位或财富的观念至关重要,而是促进一种庆祝功绩和努力工作的文化,无论一个人的背景如何。只有这样,我们才能希望建立一个对所有个人公平公正的未来,让他们在没有精英主义意识形态所施加的障碍的情况下蓬勃发展。