tin pest

简明释义

锡瘟

英英释义

例句

1.The antique dealer warned me about the risk of tin pest 锡虫 when purchasing old tin items.

古董商警告我在购买旧锡制物品时要注意锡虫的风险。

2.The museum had a special exhibit on tin pest 锡虫 and its impact on historical artifacts.

博物馆有一个关于锡虫及其对历史文物影响的特别展览。

3.To prevent tin pest 锡虫, it's essential to keep tin objects in a dry environment.

为了防止锡虫，保持锡制物品在干燥环境中是至关重要的。

4.He explained how tin pest 锡虫 can affect the integrity of tin roofs over time.

他解释了锡虫如何随着时间影响锡屋顶的完整性。

5.During the restoration, we had to check for tin pest 锡虫 in the vintage tin toys.

在修复过程中，我们需要检查复古锡玩具中是否有锡虫。

作文

Tin has been a vital metal for centuries, used in various applications ranging from food preservation to electronics. However, one of the lesser-known phenomena associated with this metal is known as tin pest. This term refers to a form of corrosion that occurs when tin is exposed to certain environmental conditions, leading to the transformation of metallic tin into a powdery substance called 'tin oxide' or 'tin pest'. The process is particularly prevalent at low temperatures and can significantly weaken the structural integrity of tin-based objects.Understanding tin pest is essential for industries that rely on tin for manufacturing and production. For example, in the electronics sector, tin is often used for soldering components together. If tin pest occurs in solder joints, it can lead to failures in electronic devices, causing significant economic losses and safety hazards. Therefore, engineers and manufacturers must be aware of the conditions that promote tin pest and take preventive measures.Historically, tin pest was first documented in the 19th century when scientists observed that tin objects, especially those made from high-purity tin, would degrade over time when subjected to cold temperatures. This phenomenon was particularly problematic in colder climates where tin was commonly used for various applications. The discovery of tin pest led to a reevaluation of materials used in construction and manufacturing, prompting researchers to explore alternative alloys that would resist this type of corrosion.Moreover, tin pest is not just a concern for manufacturers; it also has implications for conservationists working to preserve historical artifacts. Many ancient artifacts made from tin have suffered from tin pest, leading to their deterioration and loss of historical value. Conservationists must employ specific techniques to stabilize these artifacts and prevent further degradation caused by tin pest. This endeavor highlights the importance of understanding chemical reactions and environmental factors that can affect metals over time.In recent years, advancements in material science have led to the development of new alloys and coatings that can mitigate the effects of tin pest. Researchers are exploring the use of additives that can enhance the resilience of tin against corrosion while maintaining its desirable properties. These innovations are crucial for ensuring the longevity of tin-based products and preserving their functionality in various applications.In conclusion, tin pest poses significant challenges across multiple fields, including manufacturing, electronics, and conservation. By understanding the mechanisms behind tin pest, professionals can develop strategies to prevent its occurrence and protect valuable tin-based materials. As we continue to innovate and improve our understanding of materials science, addressing issues like tin pest will be essential for ensuring the durability and reliability of tin in future applications.

锡在几个世纪以来一直是一种重要的金属，广泛应用于食品保存到电子产品等各种领域。然而，与这种金属相关的一个鲜为人知的现象被称为锡虫。这个术语指的是一种腐蚀形式，当锡暴露于某些环境条件下时，会导致金属锡转变为一种粉状物质，称为“锡氧化物”或“锡虫”。这种过程在低温下尤其普遍，可能会显著削弱基于锡的物体的结构完整性。理解锡虫对依赖锡进行生产和制造的行业至关重要。例如，在电子行业中，锡通常用于焊接组件。如果焊接点发生锡虫，可能会导致电子设备的故障，从而造成巨大的经济损失和安全隐患。因此，工程师和制造商必须了解促进锡虫发生的条件，并采取预防措施。历史上，锡虫首次在19世纪被记录下来，当时科学家观察到，尤其是那些由高纯度锡制成的锡物品，在低温环境下会随着时间的推移而降解。这种现象在寒冷气候中尤为严重，因为锡被广泛用于各种应用。锡虫的发现促使人们重新评估用于建筑和制造的材料，促使研究人员探索能够抵抗这种腐蚀类型的替代合金。此外，锡虫不仅仅是制造商的担忧；它还对致力于保护历史文物的保护工作者产生了影响。许多古代的锡制文物因锡虫而遭受了损害，导致其恶化和历史价值的丧失。保护工作者必须采用特定技术来稳定这些文物，并防止因锡虫导致的进一步降解。这项工作突显了理解化学反应和环境因素如何影响金属随时间变化的重要性。近年来，材料科学的进步导致开发出新的合金和涂层，可以减轻锡虫的影响。研究人员正在探索使用添加剂来增强锡抵抗腐蚀的能力，同时保持其理想的性能。这些创新对于确保基于锡的产品的耐用性和在各种应用中的功能至关重要。总之，锡虫在多个领域（包括制造、电子和保护）中带来了重大挑战。通过理解锡虫背后的机制，专业人士可以制定防止其发生的策略，并保护有价值的锡基材料。随着我们继续创新并改善对材料科学的理解，解决如锡虫这样的问题将对确保锡在未来应用中的耐久性和可靠性至关重要。