thioacetic acid

简明释义

硫代乙酸

英英释义

例句

1.The presence of thioacetic acid (硫乙酸) in the reaction mixture can significantly influence the outcome of the synthesis.

反应混合物中硫乙酸的存在可以显著影响合成的结果。

2.In medicinal chemistry, researchers are exploring derivatives of thioacetic acid (硫乙酸) for potential therapeutic applications.

在药物化学中，研究人员正在探索硫乙酸的衍生物，以寻找潜在的治疗应用。

3.The reaction between amines and thioacetic acid (硫乙酸) can yield thioamide compounds.

胺与硫乙酸的反应可以生成硫酰胺化合物。

4.The synthesis of various organic compounds often involves the use of thioacetic acid (硫乙酸) as a key reagent.

合成各种有机化合物时，常常需要将硫乙酸作为关键试剂。

5.Safety precautions should be taken when handling thioacetic acid (硫乙酸) due to its corrosive nature.

处理硫乙酸时应采取安全防护措施，因为它具有腐蚀性。

作文

Thioacetic acid, denoted as thioacetic acid, is an organic compound that plays a significant role in various chemical processes. This colorless liquid has a pungent odor and is known for its reactivity, particularly in the presence of nucleophiles. The structure of thioacetic acid consists of a thiol group (-SH) attached to an acetyl group (CH3CO-), which distinguishes it from acetic acid, where the sulfur atom is replaced by an oxygen atom. The presence of sulfur in thioacetic acid imparts unique properties that make it valuable in organic synthesis and industrial applications.One of the primary uses of thioacetic acid is in the synthesis of thioesters, which are important intermediates in organic chemistry. Thioesters can be used in various reactions, including the formation of peptides and other complex molecules. The ability of thioacetic acid to participate in these reactions stems from its electrophilic nature, allowing it to react with nucleophiles effectively.In addition to its role in organic synthesis, thioacetic acid is also utilized in the production of certain pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its derivatives find applications in the development of drugs that target various diseases, including cancer and microbial infections. The versatility of thioacetic acid in medicinal chemistry highlights its importance in the pharmaceutical industry.Moreover, thioacetic acid has been studied for its potential environmental applications. For instance, it can be employed in the detoxification of heavy metals from contaminated water sources. By forming stable complexes with metal ions, thioacetic acid can aid in the removal of these toxic substances, thus contributing to environmental remediation efforts.Despite its usefulness, handling thioacetic acid requires caution due to its corrosive nature and potential health hazards. Exposure to this compound can lead to irritation of the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Therefore, proper safety measures, such as wearing protective equipment and working in well-ventilated areas, are essential when dealing with thioacetic acid in laboratory or industrial settings.In conclusion, thioacetic acid is a multifaceted compound with significant implications in both organic synthesis and environmental science. Its unique chemical properties enable it to serve as a precursor for various chemical reactions, making it indispensable in the production of pharmaceuticals and the detoxification of pollutants. As research continues to uncover new applications for thioacetic acid, its importance in chemistry and industry is likely to grow, underscoring the need for ongoing study and safe handling practices.

硫代乙酸是一种有机化合物，在各种化学过程中发挥着重要作用。这种无色液体具有刺鼻的气味，以其反应性而闻名，特别是在亲核试剂存在时。硫代乙酸的结构由一个巯基（-SH）与一个乙酰基（CH3CO-）相连，这使其与乙酸区分开来，后者的硫原子被氧原子取代。硫代乙酸中硫的存在赋予了它独特的性质，使其在有机合成和工业应用中具有价值。硫代乙酸的主要用途之一是合成硫酯，硫酯是有机化学中的重要中间体。硫酯可用于多种反应，包括肽和其他复杂分子的形成。硫代乙酸参与这些反应的能力源于其电亲性，使其能够有效地与亲核试剂反应。除了在有机合成中的作用外，硫代乙酸还用于某些药物和农药的生产。其衍生物在开发针对各种疾病的药物中找到了应用，包括癌症和微生物感染。硫代乙酸在药物化学中的多功能性突显了其在制药工业中的重要性。此外，硫代乙酸也被研究用于潜在的环境应用。例如，它可以用于从受污染的水源中去毒重金属。通过与金属离子形成稳定的配合物，硫代乙酸可以帮助去除这些有毒物质，从而有助于环境修复工作。尽管有其用途，但处理硫代乙酸时需要小心，因为它具有腐蚀性和潜在的健康危害。接触这种化合物可能导致皮肤、眼睛和呼吸道的刺激。因此，在实验室或工业环境中处理硫代乙酸时，采取适当的安全措施，如佩戴防护设备和在通风良好的区域工作，是至关重要的。总之，硫代乙酸是一种多面性的化合物，在有机合成和环境科学中具有重要意义。其独特的化学性质使其能够作为各种化学反应的前体，使其在药物生产和污染物去毒中不可或缺。随着研究继续揭示硫代乙酸的新应用，其在化学和工业中的重要性可能会不断增长，这强调了对持续研究和安全处理实践的需求。