parasitize

简明释义

英[ˈpærəsɪtaɪz]美[ˈpærəsɪˌtaɪz;ˈpæræˌsaɪˌtaɪz]

vt. 寄生于；寄生感染；侵害（等于 parasitise）

第 三 人 称 单 数 p a r a s i t i z e s

现 在 分 词 p a r a s i t i z i n g

过 去 式 p a r a s i t i z e d

过 去 分 词 p a r a s i t i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It has one generation a year at Guanzhong district of Shaanxi province, the larvae parasitize in the ovaries of the female flowers.

在陕西关中地区，一年发生一代。以幼虫寄生于雌花子房内为害。

2.Many species of insect parasitoids not only parasitize hosts but can also feed and kill them.

许多寄生性天敌昆虫的雌虫不仅寄生寄主，而且还能取食寄主。

3.The larvae of flies parasitize earthworms.

蝇的幼虫寄生在蚯蚓上。

4.It was found that Cirrospilus pictus Nee can parasitize in cecidium of Aceria pallida Keifer for the first time.

首次发现普通瑟姬小蜂可寄生于枸杞瘿螨虫瘿内。

5.The community dynamics of egg parasitoids that could parasitize the brown planthopper in non rice habitats such as bunds and roadside vegetation were studied.

寄主卵、寄主植物和栖息生境对卵寄生蜂的性比、体形大小和发育历期有着明显的影响。

6.They discovered that the rafting snails are descendents of sea-floor snails that parasitize corals and sea anemones.

为了找到答案，研究人员对它们以及其他潜在亲属的DNA进行排序。 他们发现漂浮泡泡蜗牛是寄生于珊瑚和海葵的底栖蜗牛“梯螺”的后裔。

7.Certain plants, including mistletoe and dodder, parasitize other plants to obtain water and nutrients.

某些植物，像槲寄生、菟丝子寄生于另一些植物来获取水和养分。

8.The C. trompe mainly parasitize in the nasal cavity, concha and throat of reindeers and cause inflammation reaction of the infected tissues.

鹿狂蝇幼虫主要寄生于驯鹿的鼻腔、鼻甲及咽喉等部位，并引起相应部位的炎症。

9.The community dynamics of egg parasitoids that could parasitize the brown planthopper in non rice habitats such as bunds and roadside vegetation were studied.

寄主卵、寄主植物和栖息生境对卵寄生蜂的性比、体形大小和发育历期有着明显的影响。

10.These bacteria parasitize the gut flora of their hosts.

这些细菌寄生于宿主的肠道菌群中。

11.The virus can parasitize the host's cells, causing disease.

该病毒可以寄生于宿主细胞，导致疾病。

12.In nature, certain animals parasitize others for survival.

在自然界中，某些动物为了生存而寄生于其他动物。

13.Certain fungi can parasitize insects, leading to their death.

某些真菌可以寄生于昆虫，导致它们死亡。

14.Some plants parasitize their host by stealing nutrients.

一些植物通过偷取养分来寄生于宿主。

作文

In the natural world, organisms have developed various strategies to survive and thrive. One of the most fascinating and sometimes unsettling strategies is the ability of certain species to parasitize others. To parasitize (寄生) means to live in or on another organism (the host) and benefit at the host's expense. This relationship can be detrimental to the host, often leading to weakened health or even death. In this essay, I will explore the implications of parasitism in nature, its effects on ecosystems, and its relevance to human society.Parasitism is a complex interaction that can be found across many different species, from tiny insects to larger mammals. For example, the tapeworm is a well-known parasite that lives in the intestines of its host, absorbing nutrients that the host has consumed. As it parasitizes (寄生) its host, the tapeworm can cause significant harm, leading to malnutrition and other health issues. This example illustrates how parasitic relationships can disrupt the balance of health within an ecosystem.In ecosystems, parasites play a critical role in regulating populations. By parasitizing (寄生) certain species, they can help control their numbers, preventing overpopulation and ensuring that resources are not depleted. For instance, when a parasite infects a dominant species, it may reduce that species' population, allowing other organisms to thrive. This dynamic can create a more balanced ecosystem where biodiversity flourishes. However, if a parasite becomes too successful in its parasitizing (寄生) efforts, it can lead to the decline of its host species, which may have cascading effects on the entire ecosystem.The concept of parasitism extends beyond the biological realm and can be metaphorically applied to human relationships and societal structures. In some cases, individuals or groups may parasitize (寄生) the efforts of others for their own gain. This can occur in various settings, such as workplaces, where one employee may take credit for another's work, thereby benefiting without contributing. Such behavior can create resentment and diminish morale, ultimately harming the productivity and cohesion of the team.Moreover, the idea of parasitizing (寄生) is also relevant in discussions about economic systems. Some businesses may rely on exploiting workers or the environment to maximize profits, effectively parasitizing (寄生) the resources and labor of others. This can lead to social and economic inequalities, as those who are parasitized (寄生) suffer while others benefit disproportionately. Recognizing these dynamics is crucial for creating fairer and more sustainable systems.In conclusion, the term parasitize (寄生) encompasses a wide range of interactions, both in nature and human society. Understanding the implications of parasitism helps us appreciate the delicate balance of ecosystems and the importance of equitable relationships among individuals and communities. As we navigate our interconnected world, it is essential to be aware of how we can either parasitize (寄生) others or foster mutual support and cooperation. By promoting healthy relationships—both ecological and social—we can contribute to a more harmonious existence for all.

在自然界中，生物已经发展出多种生存和繁衍的策略。其中一种最引人入胜且有时令人不安的策略是某些物种能够寄生于其他物种上。寄生（parasitize）指的是生活在或依附于另一个生物（宿主）上，并以宿主的代价获益。这种关系可能对宿主造成伤害，常常导致健康受损甚至死亡。在这篇文章中，我将探讨寄生在自然界中的影响、对生态系统的影响以及与人类社会的相关性。寄生是一种复杂的相互作用，可以在许多不同的物种中找到，从微小的昆虫到较大的哺乳动物。例如，绦虫是一种著名的寄生虫，生活在宿主的肠道中，吸收宿主所摄取的营养。当它寄生于宿主时，绦虫会造成显著的伤害，导致营养不良和其他健康问题。这个例子说明了寄生关系如何破坏生态系统内的健康平衡。在生态系统中，寄生虫在调节种群方面发挥着关键作用。通过寄生于特定物种，它们可以帮助控制其数量，防止过度繁殖，确保资源不会枯竭。例如，当一种寄生虫感染一种优势物种时，可能会减少该物种的种群，从而使其他生物得以繁荣。这种动态可以创造一个更加平衡的生态系统，促进生物多样性的繁荣。然而，如果寄生虫在其寄生努力中变得过于成功，可能会导致其宿主物种的衰退，从而对整个生态系统产生连锁反应。寄生的概念超越了生物领域，可以比喻性地应用于人类关系和社会结构。在某些情况下，个人或群体可能会寄生于他人的努力以获得自身利益。这种情况可能发生在各种环境中，例如工作场所，其中一名员工可能会窃取另一名员工的功劳，从而在没有贡献的情况下获益。这种行为可能会造成怨恨，降低士气，最终损害团队的生产力和凝聚力。此外，寄生的概念在经济体系的讨论中也具有相关性。一些企业可能依赖剥削工人或环境来最大化利润，有效地寄生于他人的资源和劳动。这可能导致社会和经济的不平等，因为被寄生的人遭受痛苦，而其他人则获得不成比例的利益。认识到这些动态对于创建更公平和可持续的系统至关重要。总之，寄生（parasitize）这一术语涵盖了广泛的相互作用，无论是在自然界还是在人类社会中。理解寄生的影响有助于我们欣赏生态系统的微妙平衡，以及个人和社区之间公平关系的重要性。当我们在这个相互联系的世界中航行时，意识到我们可以寄生于他人或促进相互支持与合作是至关重要的。通过促进健康的关系——无论是生态的还是社会的——我们可以为所有生命的和谐共存做出贡献。