signory

简明释义

英[ˈsɪɡnəri]美[ˈsɪɡnəri]

n. 领土，领域；主权（等于 seigniory）

复 数 s i g n o r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the feudal system, the signory often had vassals who owed them service.

在封建制度中，领主统治通常有效忠者，他们向其提供服务。

2.The signory of the city was known for its strict governance.

这个城市的领主统治以严格的管理而闻名。

3.During the Middle Ages, many regions were ruled by a signory that held significant power.

在中世纪，许多地区由一个拥有重要权力的领主统治。

4.The signory established laws that affected the daily lives of its citizens.

这个领主统治制定了影响市民日常生活的法律。

5.The decline of the signory led to the rise of democratic governance.

领主统治的衰落导致了民主治理的兴起。

作文

The concept of signory is deeply rooted in the historical context of feudalism, particularly during the Middle Ages in Europe. It refers to the lordship or the territorial authority that a lord exercised over his vassals and the land he governed. The term encapsulates not only the rights and privileges of the lord but also the obligations and duties of the vassals who lived on and worked the land. Understanding signory helps us grasp the complexities of medieval society, where land ownership was synonymous with power and influence.In a typical feudal system, a king would grant large tracts of land to his most trusted nobles in exchange for military service and loyalty. These nobles, in turn, would establish their own signory, granting portions of their land to lesser lords or knights, who would also owe them allegiance. This hierarchical structure created a web of relationships based on mutual benefit and obligation, with each level of the hierarchy holding certain rights over the land and the people living on it.The responsibilities associated with signory were significant. Lords were expected to protect their vassals from external threats, provide justice, and maintain order within their domains. In return, vassals would work the land, pay taxes, and offer military support when called upon. This reciprocal relationship was crucial for maintaining stability in a time when centralized authority was often weak or non-existent.As we delve deeper into the implications of signory, we can see its impact on social structures and individual lives. The power dynamics established through this system often led to conflicts, both between different lords and between lords and their vassals. Disputes over land, resources, and rights could escalate into wars or revolts, illustrating how fragile the balance of power was in feudal societies.Moreover, the decline of signory as a governing system marked a significant transition in European history. The rise of centralized monarchies and the growth of towns and trade diminished the power of feudal lords. As the importance of land ownership waned, so did the relevance of signory. This shift paved the way for modern governance and the establishment of more democratic forms of authority.In contemporary discussions, the term signory may seem archaic, yet its legacy endures in various forms of governance and societal organization. The principles of authority, responsibility, and the relationship between rulers and the ruled continue to resonate today. By studying the historical significance of signory, we gain insights into the evolution of political systems and the ongoing quest for balance between power and accountability.In conclusion, signory represents more than just a historical term; it embodies the intricate relationships that shaped medieval society. Understanding this concept allows us to appreciate the complexities of governance and the enduring impact of feudal structures on modern political thought. As we reflect on the past, we can draw valuable lessons about authority, responsibility, and the nature of power that remain relevant in our contemporary world.

“signory”这个概念深深植根于封建主义的历史背景中，尤其是在欧洲的中世纪。它指的是领主对其附庸及其所治理土地的领土权威。这个术语不仅包含了领主的权利和特权，还包括了生活在土地上并耕作的附庸的义务和责任。理解signory有助于我们掌握中世纪社会的复杂性，在那个时代，土地所有权与权力和影响力是同义的。在典型的封建制度中，国王会将大片土地授予他最信任的贵族，以换取军事服务和忠诚。这些贵族又会建立自己的signory，将部分土地授予较低级别的领主或骑士，他们也会向贵族效忠。这种等级结构创造了一张基于互惠互利和义务关系的网络，每个等级都对土地和生活在其上的人们拥有一定的权利。与signory相关的责任是相当重要的。领主被期望保护他们的附庸免受外部威胁，提供公正，并维持他们领域内的秩序。作为回报，附庸会耕作土地，缴纳税款，并在被召唤时提供军事支持。这种互惠关系对于维护在一个中央集权往往薄弱或不存在的时代的稳定至关重要。随着我们深入探讨signory的含义，我们可以看到它对社会结构和个人生活的影响。通过这种制度建立的权力动态常常导致冲突，无论是不同领主之间，还是领主与其附庸之间。对土地、资源和权利的争执可能升级为战争或叛乱，说明了封建社会中权力平衡的脆弱。此外，signory作为一种治理系统的衰退标志着欧洲历史上的一个重大转变。中央集权的崛起以及城镇和贸易的发展削弱了封建领主的权力。随着土地所有权的重要性减弱，signory的相关性也随之降低。这一转变为现代治理铺平了道路，并建立了更民主的权威形式。在当代讨论中，signory这个术语可能显得过时，但它的遗产以各种形式在治理和社会组织中延续。权威、责任以及统治者与被统治者之间关系的原则在今天依然引起共鸣。通过研究signory的历史意义，我们获得了对政治系统演变及权力与问责之间持续追求的深刻见解。总之，signory不仅仅是一个历史术语；它体现了塑造中世纪社会的复杂关系。理解这一概念使我们能够欣赏治理的复杂性以及封建结构对现代政治思想的持久影响。当我们反思过去时，我们可以汲取关于权威、责任和权力本质的宝贵教训，这些教训在当今世界仍然具有相关性。