polity

简明释义

英[ˈpɒləti]美[ˈpɑːləti]

n. 政体；国体；政治组织

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英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.With the limit of environment polity and rule and people's consciousness for environment protection in recent years, more attentions have focused in the environment friendly coating.

近年来，随着环保法规的限制以及人们环保意识的日益增强，环境友好型涂料受到人们的重视。

2.Invite people with different backgrounds to work out a comprehensive language polity to ensure equality.

不同背景的人共同合作制定全面的语言政策，保证公平。

3.This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.

这项政策提高了中国丝绸的出口量。

4.The news is not just a product; the press is the fourth estate, a pillar of the polity.

新闻不是一件产品；新闻产业作为社会的第四阶层，是国家政体的支柱。

5.Judicial department is one part in American separated power polity.

美国的司法部门是美国分权体制的一个组成部分。

6.An excellent literary supplement editor should possess such consciousness as scheming consciousness, creative consciousness, polity consciousness, aesthetic consciousness and devoted consciousness.

优秀的文艺副刊编辑应具各策划意识、新意识、品意识、美意识、梯意识。

7.In studying different forms of polity, we can better understand how governments function.

通过研究不同形式的政治体制，我们可以更好地理解政府的运作。

8.The transition from monarchy to republic marked a significant change in the polity of the nation.

从君主制到共和国的过渡标志着国家政治体制的重大变化。

9.The ancient Greek city-states had a unique form of polity that emphasized direct democracy.

古希腊的城邦有一种独特的政治体制，强调直接民主。

10.Local communities often have their own polity to manage local affairs.

地方社区通常有自己的政治体制来管理地方事务。

11.The rise of digital technologies is changing the traditional polity in many countries.

数字技术的崛起正在改变许多国家的传统政治体制。

作文

In contemporary discussions about governance and society, the term polity (政治体) often surfaces as a crucial concept. A polity refers to a form or process of civil government or constitution. It encompasses not just the institutions of government but also the underlying social structures and relationships that define how power is distributed and exercised within a community. Understanding the nature of a polity is essential for grasping the complexities of political systems around the world.Historically, the notion of polity has evolved significantly. In ancient Greece, for example, the city-state was considered a fundamental polity, where citizens actively participated in governance. This direct involvement in decision-making processes fostered a sense of community and accountability. However, as societies grew larger and more complex, the concept of polity expanded to include representative forms of government, where elected officials act on behalf of the people.One of the key aspects of a polity is its ability to adapt to changing social dynamics. For instance, the rise of digital technology and social media has transformed how citizens engage with their polity. Today, individuals can voice their opinions and mobilize support for various causes through online platforms, leading to a more participatory and dynamic political environment. This shift highlights the importance of understanding the polity not just as a static entity but as a living, evolving system that reflects the values and needs of its constituents.Moreover, the study of different polities reveals the diversity of governance models across the globe. From democratic systems, where power is derived from the consent of the governed, to authoritarian regimes, where power is concentrated in the hands of a few, the variations in polity structures illustrate the myriad ways societies organize themselves. Each model has its strengths and weaknesses, influencing everything from individual freedoms to economic development.The relationship between a polity and its citizens is also critical. A healthy polity fosters civic engagement, encouraging individuals to participate in the political process and hold their leaders accountable. Conversely, when a polity becomes disconnected from its populace, it can lead to apathy and disillusionment, undermining the very foundations of governance. Therefore, maintaining an active dialogue between the government and its citizens is vital for the sustainability of any polity.In conclusion, the concept of polity extends far beyond mere governance; it encapsulates the intricate web of relationships, institutions, and social norms that shape our collective existence. As we navigate the challenges of the modern world, understanding our polity becomes increasingly important. By engaging with and critically analyzing our political structures, we can contribute to the evolution of a more just and equitable society. Ultimately, the future of any polity lies in the hands of its citizens, who must remain vigilant and proactive in shaping the governance that affects their lives.

在当代关于治理和社会的讨论中，术语polity（政治体）常常作为一个关键概念出现。polity指的是一种公民政府或宪法的形式或过程。它不仅包括政府的机构，还包括定义权力在社区内如何分配和行使的基础社会结构和关系。理解polity的性质对于掌握全球政治体系的复杂性至关重要。历史上，polity的概念经历了显著的发展。例如，在古希腊，城邦被视为基本的polity，公民积极参与治理。这种直接参与决策过程促进了社区感和问责制。然而，随着社会规模的扩大和复杂性的增加，polity的概念扩展到包括代表制政府，即由选举产生的官员代表人民行事。polity的一个关键方面是其适应社会动态变化的能力。例如，数字技术和社交媒体的兴起改变了公民与其polity的互动方式。如今，个人可以通过在线平台表达意见并动员对各种事业的支持，从而导致一个更具参与性和动态的政治环境。这一转变突显了将polity理解为一个静态实体的重要性，而是作为一个反映其构成成员价值观和需求的活生生的、不断发展的系统。此外，对不同polities的研究揭示了全球治理模式的多样性。从民主制度，即权力源于被治者的同意，到威权政权，即权力集中在少数人手中，各种polity结构的变化展示了社会组织自身的多种方式。每种模式都有其优缺点，影响着从个人自由到经济发展的方方面面。polity与其公民之间的关系也是至关重要的。健康的polity促进公民参与，鼓励个人参与政治过程并对领导者进行问责。相反，当polity与其公众脱节时，可能导致冷漠和失望，破坏治理的基础。因此，维护政府与公民之间的积极对话对于任何polity的可持续性至关重要。总之，polity的概念远不止于单纯的治理；它包含了塑造我们集体存在的复杂关系、机构和社会规范的错综网络。随着我们应对现代世界的挑战，理解我们的polity变得越来越重要。通过参与并批判性地分析我们的政治结构，我们可以为创造一个更公正和公平的社会做出贡献。最终，任何polity的未来掌握在公民手中，他们必须保持警觉并积极参与塑造影响他们生活的治理。